Registering a One Person Corporation (OPC) in the Philippines
The concept of the One Person Corporation (OPC) was introduced through the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines or the Republic Act No. 11232, which took effect in 2019. This law provides an opportunity for both local and foreign entrepreneurs to establish a corporation independently. What is One Person Corporation (OPC)? According to Republic […]
Termination of Employment Contract in the Philippines
Termination is the act of ending an individual’s employment status within a company. It is one of the most challenging responsibilities of a human resources (HR) manager, as it requires proper procedures. A wrongful termination of an employee could result in a company facing legal consequences. Therefore, termination must be handled properly to ensure compliance […]
Difference Between Copyright, Patent and Trademark
When it comes to protecting your intellectual property, it is essential to understand the difference between trademark, copyright, and patent. These legal protections have a different purpose and application process, and knowing which one fits your needs can help you ensure that your work or inventions are protected. What is the Difference Trademark, Copyright […]
Understanding Corporate Liquidation in the Philippines
In the reality of the business world, companies often encounter challenges that lead to difficult decisions. One such challenge is corporate liquidation. The majority of entrepreneurs view it as a necessary step toward resolution when they can no longer meet their financial obligations, whether due to outstanding debt and liabilities, shifts in the market, or […]
Trademark Registration in the Philippines
The Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) defines trademark as a word, a group of words, sign, symbol, logo or a combination thereof that identifies and differentiates the source of the goods or services of one entity from those of others. It is important to register your trademark as it distinguishes your goods and […]
Understanding Trademark Symbols: The Difference Among TM, R, and C
A trademark symbol indicates the name, sign, symbol, and logo of a company. It helps customers or clients recognize the company and protect the company’s brand identity against unauthorized use or any trademark infringement. However, many entrepreneurs are unfamiliar with the legal implications and significance of symbols associated with their trademarks. What are the […]
Understanding Trade Name vs Trademark in the Philippines
In the world of business, a company’s name and logo are commonly the first things that customers or clients recognize. Therefore, having a trademark and/or trade name is essential for a business. When starting a business, it is important to understand the difference between a trademark and a trade name. This distinction is crucial for […]
International Trademark Classes
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) uses a trademark classification system to categorize similar marks. The Madrid International Trademark System is a convenient and cost-effective way to register a trademark worldwide. To register a trademark through the Madrid System, it must be included in at least one of the 45 international trademark classes outlined in […]
Essential Guide to Trademark Renewal in the Philippines
According to Section 146 of the Philippine IP Code, a certificate of registration may be renewed for an additional ten (10) years upon the expiration of its current validity by filing a request and paying the applicable fee. This request may be filed at any time within six (6) months before the expiration of the […]
13 Grounds for Refusal of IPOPHL Trademark Registration in the Philippines
Brand identity is a crucial aspect of every business, whether big or small. It is what makes the businesses stand out from the stiff market competition and what helps consumers distinguish the products and services against those of their competitors. Without the visible elements, e.g., the logo, business name, tagline, color scheme, etc., there won’t […]