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Transparent. ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://duranschulze.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Blog](https://duranschulze.com/blog/) - Stay informed with our blog featuring legal blogs, regulatory updates, and expert insights for professionals and businesses. - [Children’s Legitimacy After Annulment and Declaration of Absolute Nullity of Marriage](https://duranschulze.com/children-legitimacy-after-annulment-nullity-marriage/) - Children conceived or born before an annulment decree remain legitimate, as do those from marriages voided under Article 36 of the Family Code. - [Psychological Incapacity as a Ground for Declaration of Nullity of Marriage (A Survey of Landmark Jurisprudence)](https://duranschulze.com/psychological-incapacity-declaration-nullity-marriage/) - Psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code is one of the most common grounds for a declaration of nullity of marriage in the Philippines. - [Minimum Capital Requirements for Corporations—and Capital Structure Rules in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/minimum-capital-requirements-capital-structure-philippines/) - For legal compliance during company incorporation in the Philippines, incorporators must understand the minimum capital requirements and capital structure rules - [Data Processing System (DPS) and Data Protection Officer (DPO) Registrations with the National Privacy Commission (NPC)](https://duranschulze.com/data-privacy-officer-data-processing-system-registrations-npc/) - To comply with Data Privacy Act, entities must register their Data Processing System and Data Protection Officer (DPO) with National Privacy Commission (NPC). - [How to Renew Your ACR I-Card in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/navigating-the-renewal-of-acr-i-card-in-the-philippines/) - To renew your ACR I-Card in the Philippines, you need to submit some documents, pay fees, wait for BI evaluation, and claim the approved card after processing. - [How to File for Recognition of Foreign Divorce in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/judicial-recognition-of-foreign-divorce-decree-in-the-philippines/) - To file for recognition of foreign divorce in the Philippines, engage a lawyer to check eligibility, draft and file the petition, and present evidence in court. - [How to File for a Declaration of Nullity of Marriage in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/file-a-petition-for-nullity-of-marriage-philippines/) - To file for a declaration of nullity of marriage, either spouse must consult a family lawyer, file a petition with RTC, attend hearings, and receive the decree. - [How to Conduct Due Diligence When Buying Real Property in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/due-diligence-when-buying-real-property-philippines/) - Learn how to conduct due diligence when buying real property in the Philippines to avoid legal risks, verify ownership, and protect investments. - [Asset-Only Transfers: How to Legally Transfer Assets from One Company to Another in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/asset-only-transfers-philippines/) - Learn how to legally execute asset-only transfers between companies in the Philippines, covering compliance, taxes, approvals, and risk mitigation. - [How to Apply for a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) in the Philippines (2026 Updated Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/temporary-resident-visa-trv-philippines/) - Learn about the requirements and process for Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) application and extension in the Philippines in this updated guide for Indian and Bangladeshi nationals. - [Mandatory Waiting Periods for Lifting Immigration Blacklist Orders (BLOs) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/blacklist-order-lifting-mandatory-waiting-periods-philippines/) - Learn about the mandatory waiting periods (prescription period) and rules for lifting immigration Blacklist Orders (BLOs) in the Philippines in this comprehensive guide. - [Cost of Annulment in the Philippines (2026 Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/cost-of-annulment-in-the-philippines/) - How much does annulment really cost in the Philippines this 2026? The cost of annulment typically ranges from ₱300,000 to ₱500,000, but can exceed ₱1 million. - [How to Draft a Demand Letter in the Philippines (Legal Guide and Samples)](https://duranschulze.com/draft-demand-letter-philippines/) - Learn how to draft and serve a legally compliant and effective demand letter in the Philippines to protect your rights, assert claims, and prompt resolution. - [Prenuptial Agreements in the Philippines (Drafting, Execution, and Registration Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/prenuptial-agreements-philippines/) - Learn the legal and technical steps to draft and execute a valid prenuptial agreement in the Philippines, from choosing a property regime to registration. - [Loan Agreements in the Philippines (Drafting, Execution, and Notarization Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/loan-agreements-philippines/) - Learn the essential requirements and processes for loan agreements in the Philippines, including proper drafting, execution, and notarization. - [Deed of Extrajudicial Settlement of Estate in the Philippines (Drafting, Execution, and Registration Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/deed-of-extrajudicial-settlement-of-estate-philippines/) - Learn how to settle a deceased loved one's estate without court intervention using a Deed of Extrajudicial Settlement, including BIR and registration steps. - [Waiver of Rights in the Philippines (Drafting, Execution, and Notarization Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/waiver-of-rights-philippines/) - Learn the essential steps to legally abandon a claim or interest through a Waiver of Rights in the Philippines, covering drafting, formal execution, and notarization. - [Transfer Agreements in the Philippines (Drafting, Execution, and Registration Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/transfer-agreements-philippines/) - Learn the legal requirements for transferring ownership, rights, or interests through a Transfer Agreement in the Philippines—covering stipulations, execution, and notarization for enforceability. - [Lease Contracts in the Philippines (Drafting, Execution, and Notarization Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/lease-contracts-philippines/) - Learn the legal requirements for drafting and executing residential or commercial lease contracts in the Philippines, covering Civil Code provisions, security deposits, and the Rent Control Act. - [Tourist Visa Extension in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/tourist-visa-extension-metro-manila-philippines/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a Bureau of Immigration-accredited visa agency in BGC, Taguig, Metro Manila that assists with Philippine tourist visa extensions. - [How to Apply for a 9(g) Work Visa in the Philippines (2026 Updated Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/9g-work-visa-philippines/) - Learn about the requirements and process for 9(g) Work Visa application in the Philippines in this updated guide for sponsoring employers. - [How to Apply for a 13(a) Spouse Visa in the Philippines (2026 Updated Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/13a-spouse-visa-philippines/) - Learn about the requirements and process for 13(a) Spouse Visa application in the Philippines in this updated guide for foreign spouses. - [How to Apply for a Special Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV) in the Philippines (2026 Updated Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/special-resident-retirees-visa-srrv-philippines/) - Explore the eligibility requirements and step-by-step process for a Special Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV) application in the Philippines in this updated 2026 guide. - [How to Apply for a Special Investor's Resident Visa (SIRV) in the Philippines (2026 Updated Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/special-investors-resident-visa-sirv-philippines/) - Explore the eligibility requirements and step-by-step process for a Special Investor's Resident Visa (SIRV) application in the Philippines in this updated 2026 guide. - [How to Apply for Retention and Reacquisition of Philippine Citizenship Under R.A. 9225 (Dual Citizenship)](https://duranschulze.com/philippine-citizenship-retention-reacquisition-dual-citizenship/) - Learn how to apply for retention and reacquisition of Philippine citizenship under R.A. 9225, including dual citizenship requirements, steps, and key documents. - [Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) Registration Process and Reporting Guidelines in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/anti-money-laundering-council-amlc-registration-philippines/) - Ensure full regulatory compliance and prevent administrative sanctions by following the updated AMLC registration and reporting guidelines. - [Why You Need an IP Lawyer for Trademark Registration in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/intellectual-property-ip-lawyer-philippines/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is the top intellectual property or IP law firm in BGC, Taguig Philippines, specializing in trademark registration and litigation. - [Secretary’s Certificate in the Philippines: Purpose, Parts, and Sample](https://duranschulze.com/secretarys-certificate-philippines/) - A Secretary’s Certificate is an instrument executed by a Corporate Secretary, serving as official attestation of the corporation’s internal records and actions. - [General Information Sheet (GIS)— and SEC Compliance Guidelines for Corporations in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/general-information-sheet-gis-compliance-guidelines/) - Ensure regulatory compliance and avoid costly penalties by following the updated SEC guidelines for filing your company’s General Information Sheet (GIS). - [SEC Reportorial Requirements for Domestic and Foreign Corporations in the Philippines (Updated Checklist)](https://duranschulze.com/sec-reportorial-requirements-checklist-philippines/) - SEC reportorial requirements for domestic and foreign corporations in the Philippines include GIS, AFS, Beneficial Ownership Data, and MC 28-2020 Compliance. - [Powers and Liability Risks of Corporate Officers Under the Revised Corporation Code (RCC)](https://duranschulze.com/corporate-officers-powers-and-liability-risks-philippines/) - Under the RCC, corporate officers have the authority to manage business, but may be held personally, civilly, and criminally liable for regulatory violations. - [Cross-Border Holiday Alignment in the BPO Industry—and Philippine Labor Law Considerations](https://duranschulze.com/cross-border-holiday-alignment-bpo-philippines/) - To stay operational and compliant with Philippine labor laws and DOLE regulations during holidays, BPOs should implement effective holiday alignment or matching - [Affidavit of Self-Adjudication: A More Practical Estate Settlement Tool for Sole Heirs in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/affidavit-self-adjudication-practical-estate-settlement-sole-heirs/) - If there is only one heir to the inheritance, an Affidavit of Self-Adjudication is a more practical estate-settlement tool than a last will and testament. - [6 Grounds for Annulment in the Philippines ](https://duranschulze.com/annulment-grounds-philippines/) - In the Philippines, grounds for annulment are lack of parental consent, unsound mind or insanity, fraud, force or undue influence, physical incapacity, and STD. - [Grounds for Declaration of Nullity of Marriage in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/declaration-nullity-marriage-grounds-philippines/) - Grounds for nullity of marriage are absence of legal requisites, bigamy or polygamy, psychological incapacity, incest, and marriages against public policy. - [Dual Citizenship and Foreign Divorce Recognition in the Philippines: Legal Rules and Effects](https://duranschulze.com/dual-citizenship-foreign-divorce-recognition-rules-effects-philippines/) - In foreign divorce recognition, without a pure foreign spouse, courts disregard secondary citizenships of dual citizens and apply the Nationality Principle. - [Legitimate and Illegitimate Children’s Rights in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/legitimate-and-illegitimate-children-rights-philippines/) - Legitimate and illegitimate children differ in terms of their rights to filiation, custody, support, and inheritance under the Family Code of the Philippines. - [Color Claims—and Why Black-and-White Trademark Registrations Offer Broader Protection Under Philippine IP Law](https://duranschulze.com/black-and-white-trademark-registration-philippines/) - In Philippine trademark registrations, filing a mark in black and white provides broader legal protection than registering the same mark in a specific color. - [Blacklist Order Lifting in the Philippines—and the Critical Role of An Immigration Lawyer](https://duranschulze.com/blacklist-order-lifting-immigration-lawyers-philippines/) - An immigration lawyer in the Philippines is crucial to navigate blacklist order lifting, address legal complexities, and improve the success of the petition. - [Important Details to Know Before You Can Apply for Working Permit in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/important-details-to-know-before-you-can-apply-for-working-permit-in-the-philippines/) - All foreign nationals seeking admission to the country for employment purposes are required by the Bureau of Immigration (BI) to secure a work visa. These foreign nationals must comply with mandatory submissions from several government agencies before commencing work in a fully-registered Philippine-based company. Special Work Permit (SWP) The Special Work Permit (SWP) is a - [New Alien Employment Permit (AEP) Rules and Cancellation](https://duranschulze.com/new-alien-employment-permit-aep-rules-cancellation/) - The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has issued Department Order No. 221, s. 2021 (“DO No. 221, s. 2021“), or the Revised Rules and Regulations for the Issuance of Employment Permits to Foreign Nationals (access here). Companies that will be applying for or renewing alien employment permits (AEP) for their foreign employees will have - [Special Work Permit (SWP) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/special-working-permit/) - Foreign nationals are required to secure a Special Work Permit (SWP) to be able to work in the Philippines for a period not exceeding six (6) months. They must also be sponsored by their employer that is registered in the country. The application of SWP must be applied at the Bureau of Immigration (BI). Who - [Difference Between Alien Employment Permit (AEP) and Work Visa (9G)](https://duranschulze.com/the-difference-between-aep-and-9g/) - Under Section 12 Article XII of 1987 Constitution, the State shall adhere to the preferential use of Filipino labor or otherwise known as the “Filipino First” policy in hiring employees in an establishment. Employers, however, are not totally prohibited from hiring foreign nationals, nor is foreign nationals prohibited to seek employment in the Philippines. Under - [Alien Employment Permit (AEP) Cancellation](https://duranschulze.com/alien-employment-permit-cancellation/) - While Filipino citizens are prioritized when it comes to employment opportunities in our country, this does not mean that foreign nationals cannot seek job opportunities as well in the Philippines. For foreign nationals to be able to have gainful employment in our country, they would need to secure, among others, an Alien Employment Permit. What - [Understanding the Provisional Work Permit (PWP) Application Process](https://duranschulze.com/provisional-work-permit/) - The Philippines is known to be a welcoming and hospitable country. It is not new that many foreign nationals want to work and stay here for good. This does not, however, do away with the legal requirements to work. A foreigner who desires to work in the Philippines must secure both an Alien Employment Permit - [Special Work Permit (SWP) for Foreign Nationals in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/special-work-permit-for-foreign-nationals/) - Foreign nationals are required to have a work visa to enter and work in a country. They must also obtain a work permit, which is a legal document granting permission for foreign nationals seeking employment in the Philippines. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) issues different types of work permits for foreign nationals. These - [New Rules of Alien Employment Permit (AEP) for Foreign Employees in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/new-rules-of-alien-employment-permit/) - The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) introduced Department Order No. 248, Series of 2015 or the New Rules and Regulations on the Employment of Foreign Nationals in the Philippines. It outlines the significant changes to the employment of foreign nationals in the country. These changes involve the application process of Alien Employment Permit (AEP) - [Understand the Difference Between a Work Visa and Work Permits in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/difference-between-work-visa-and-work-permits-philippines/) - The Philippines is a growing hub for international professionals, offering opportunities across various industries, from IT and business process outsourcing to tourism and education. If you are a foreigner looking to work in the Philippines, it is essential to understand the legal requirements, including obtaining a work visa and permit.In this guide, we will walk - [Different Types of Work Permits in the Philippines for Foreign Employees](https://duranschulze.com/different-types-of-work-permits-in-the-philippines-for-foreign-employees/) - Looking for a job can be challenging, especially knowing that many candidates like you are giving all their best to get hired. But as the saying goes, “Don’t limit yourself, challenge your limits.” This isn’t just a motivational quote but a reminder that you have greater potential than you think you may have. The Philippines - [Work in the Philippines as a Foreign National with an Alien Employment Permit (AEP)](https://duranschulze.com/work-in-the-philippines-with-an-alien-employment-permit-aep/) - Working in another country could be a dream for some people as there would be a lot of opportunities to knock on your door. It may also be romanticized as you may not only work in the country but also travel and reside in the Philippines. However, to be able to work legally, you must - [How to Get an Alien Employment Permit (AEP)](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-get-an-alien-employment-permit-aep/) - An Alien Employment Permit (AEP) is issued by the Philippines’ Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) to foreign nationals who intend to work in the country. The AEP is a requirement for several employment visas.Who are Required to Apply for an Alien Employment Permit (AEP)?All foreign nationals seeking gainful employment in the Philippines need to - [Philippine Government Applying Stricter Rules on Issuing Foreign Work Permits](https://duranschulze.com/philippine-government-applying-stricter-rules-on-issuing-foreign-work-permits/) - The Philippine government has implemented tighter measures to ensure that Filipinos can secure employment amid the recent influx of foreign workers into the country. On May 1, 2019, the Bureau of Immigration (BI) announced that the rules and procedures governing the issuance of work permits to foreign nationals have been amended. The revised guidelines are - [Work Permit in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/work-permit-in-the-philippines/) - It is mandatory for foreigners who wish to work in the Philippines to secure work permits. There are three types of work permits available: Special Work Permit (SWP) An expatriate who has short-term plans to stay and work in the Philippines needs to apply for a Special Work Permit (SWP) with the Bureau of Immigration. - [How Can I Legally Enforce Child Support From the Father of My Child?](https://duranschulze.com/need-for-child-support/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,The father of my child is abroad and has not given support to our child for five years. I attempted to contact him regarding this but he responded with anger. Please note that he consented to have our child use his surname by signing the birth certificate. Our child has been using his - [How Can I Change My First Name Legally as a Transgender Man?](https://duranschulze.com/transgender-man-wants-change-of-first-name/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Hello, I am a Filipino transgender man seeking to change my first name while retaining my original initials. I have been using another name for over a year now but it’s only a nickname.At present, my first name is causing confusion, especially since I have been going through a medical transition. I would - [How Can My Wife Change Her Surname From Her Previous Marriage to Mine, Given Her Divorce Is Not Recognized in the Philippines?](https://duranschulze.com/divorced-woman-from-prior-marriage-to-foreigner-wants-change-of-surname/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Can you help me and my wife with this problem? I would like to know how to change the surname of my wife from her prior marriage and officially revert her name to mine, even in official documents like her passport.We managed to get married in the Philippines. However, she still carries the - [How Can My Partner Legally Change Her Name on Her Birth Certificate to Match Her Passport?](https://duranschulze.com/legally-changing-the-name-on-your-birth-certificate/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Hello. I found your blog post when searching from New Zealand on how to change a first name in the Philippines: https://duranschulze.com/how-to-legally-change-your-name-in-the-philippines/ My Filipino partner has all her documentation in her used name, Sena. This includes NBI Clearance, Passport, Singapore Police Clearance and New Zealand bank accounts and tax department.However, Sena was born Zena, - [Who Gets Custody When Parents Separate?](https://duranschulze.com/who-gets-custody-when-parents-separate/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I just have a question regarding who will take care of our children? We are married with 2 kids, the eldest is 4 years old and the youngest is 3 years old. My wife will go to Dubai. The problem is, she will not let me take care of our two kids. Instead, - [How Can a Mother Regain Custody of Her Son, Who Was Taken by Her Estranged Husband?](https://duranschulze.com/claiming-full-custody-of-your-child-if-youre-working-abroad/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Hello. I’m writing to you for advice for my domestic helper’s situation.My domestic helper is from Isabela and she has been under our employment for the past 18 months in Malaysia. She has one son, 12 years old from legal marriage. But she and her husband have been separated for more than 6 - [What Legal Steps Can I Take to Get My Child Back From My Partner in the Philippines?](https://duranschulze.com/child-custody-illegitimate-child/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I am an OFW with a child, whom I left with my partner back in the Philippines. We are not married and he has another girlfriend now. I knew this fact 4 months after I went abroad. How to get my child back? Dear OFW Parent,Since you and your partner are not married, - [How Can I Convince My Daughter’s Attorney to Retract the Adverse Claim on My Property, Which Is Preventing Me From Selling It?](https://duranschulze.com/land-titles-partition/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I am a widower, 82 years old, with two children, a daughter and a son, both on their own already.When my wife, their mother, died intestate on July 28, 2010, I made a self-adjudication on our conjugal partnership land titles, on the advice of a lady expert recommended by the free legal assistance - [Can My Wife Keep Her Philippine Properties After Becoming a U.S. Citizen?](https://duranschulze.com/land-ownership-former-filipino/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My wife, currently a Philippine citizen, owns five properties in Davao City, Philippines. She is applying to become a naturalized USA citizen. Can she continue to own her Philippine properties when she loses Philippine citizenship?We would like to visit the Philippines in December if the quarantines are lifted. If my wife can obtain - [What’s the Fastest Way to Sell an Inherited Farm Lot?](https://duranschulze.com/land-titles-inheritance-partition-ejs/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,What is the best kind of settlement for partitioning an inherited farm lot of my mother from her deceased father (my grandfather)? The said lot is going to be inherited by the six siblings (including my mother). They are all willing to sell the said lot. However, the title is still in the - [What Can I Do If a Family Friend Is Withholding Land Titles and Demanding Extra Payments Without Receipts?](https://duranschulze.com/land-titles-specific-performance-title-not-turned-over-by-the-broker/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I’d like to ask for advice on a situation regarding land. My mother and I purchased several parcels of land when we visited the Philippines. We had our full trust in my cousin’s mother-in-law to handle the transactions and process the papers for the land titles. However, recently I have become suspicious of - [Is the Effective Date of Resignation the Notice Date or the Acceptance Date?](https://duranschulze.com/validity-of-employees-resignation-letter/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Hi, I would like to ask about the date of effectivity of a resignation. Is it on the date cited in the employee’s notice or at the time the resignation was accepted by the company? Also, can a company deny resignation? Thank you. Dear Writer,According to Article 300 [285] of the Labor Code, - [What Case Can I File Against an AWOL Employee Who Owes a Loan and Caused Damage?](https://duranschulze.com/employment-contract-employees-abandonment-of-work/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,What case should I file for an employee who has a loan from the company, made vehicular damages and did not report for work anymore (AWOL)? Kindly advise please. Dear Employer,First, you have the option to terminate his employment, as long as the termination follows due process.Article 297 [282] of the Labor Code - [How Can I Convince My Fiancé to Sign a Prenuptial Agreement?](https://duranschulze.com/pre-nuptial-agreement/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,How do I convince my fiancé to have a prenuptial agreement? Is a total separation of property better in the long run, as compared to a conjugal partnership? Dear Writer,Under Article 75 of the Family Code (FC), it is the prerogative of future spouses to choose the type of property relations that will - [What Is the Twin Notice Rule in Employment Termination?](https://duranschulze.com/twin-notice-rule/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I got terminated and the employer used the doctrine of the Twin Notice Rule. May I know what this term is? Dear Employee,The Labor Code of the Philippines (Presidential Decree 422), provides that an employer may terminate an employment for any of these Just Causes: Serious misconduct or willful disobedience (insubordination);Gross and habitual neglect - [When Is an Administrative Hearing Required?](https://duranschulze.com/admin-hearing/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,May I ask when an Administrative Hearing is needed? Dear Writer,As a general rule, administrative hearing or conference should be held to accord an employee subject to disciplinary action to defend himself.In employee dismissal cases, the essence of due process is simply the opportunity to be heard, it is the denial of this - [What Can I Do If My Husband Abuses Us and Refuses to Provide Support?](https://duranschulze.com/vawc-child-abuse-case/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My American husband hits my children a lot of time and I decided to file a Child Abuse Case against him. I also filed for a VAWC case because he hurts and hits me as well. His sister asks that I just drop the case and promises to support my child, but it’s - [Is Common Law Marriage Between a US Citizen and Filipina Recognized in the Philippines?](https://duranschulze.com/common-law-marriage/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Is common law marriage in the Philippines between a US Citizen and Filipina currently recognized? My dad, a Philippine born US Citizen, passed away. He was living with his Filipina girlfriend when he died. She took everything from his condo and cleaned out his bank accounts. She claims she is allowed under common - [Is a Second Marriage Valid If the First Marriage Ended in Separation Only?](https://duranschulze.com/bigamous-marriage/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My sister married in 1996 and was separated from her husband after one year, then she got married again to a different man in 2017. Is the second marriage legal? Dear Concerned Sister,Legal Separation is a judicial process wherein the spouses are to live separately from each other and the obligation of mutual - [Can I File a Complaint for Online Harassment and Threats Against My Daughter?](https://duranschulze.com/online-harassment/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Can I sue or file a complaint if someone harasses me and my daughter online? She told me via Facebook chat that my child has an Anxiety Disorder, and further instigates that I am a slut. She also threatened me to keep my child away from her child; that my child should not - [Can a Co-Owner Sue to Partition Land If a Deceased Co-Owner’s Estate Isn’t Settled?](https://duranschulze.com/partition-of-land/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,The co-owner of the estate wants to execute a partition of the land. One of the co-owners died 20 years ago and his Extrajudicial Settlement is not settled yet. Can the other co-owner file a Civil Court against the wife of the deceased co-owner? Dear Writer,Yes, any co-owner can file for partition. The - [What Are the Next Legal Steps After Filing a Child Molestation Complaint?](https://duranschulze.com/child-sexual-abuse-steps/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I’m an Overseas Filipino Worker. I filed a complaint against my ex-husband. He molested my daughter and according to her it started when she was 10 years old. We already went to the police and the fiscal’s office already gave a resolution. We would like to know what will be our next step. - [Is Unwanted Sexual Touching While Asleep Considered Rape?](https://duranschulze.com/act-of-lasciviousness-vs-rape/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I got touched in my private part by someone while I was sleeping, and I have evidence to prove it. There were no witnesses. I do not know what to do, is this considered rape? Dear Writer,You may file an information charging the person with the crime of Acts of Lasciviousness.Acts of Lasciviousness - [Does the Mother Have Sole Custody of an Illegitimate Child?](https://duranschulze.com/custody-of-illegitimate-minor/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,As an illegitimate child, the sole custody must be to her mother, is that right Atty.? Dear Writer,Yes, the sole custody of an illegitimate child falls on her mother. Article 176 of the Family Code declares, among others, that: “Illegitimate children shall use the surname and shall be under the parental authority of - [What Are the Costs, Processes, and Requirements of Changing My Name in the Philippines?](https://duranschulze.com/change-of-name-cost-and-process/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Hi, I came across your website and I wanted to inquire about legally changing my name. How much would it cost? How long will it take to process? What are the requirements needed to begin the process?Thank you. Dear Writer,We have three different laws in changing the name in the Philippines.If you want - [Can an Illegitimate Child Inherit Property from Her Deceased Father?](https://duranschulze.com/right-to-inherit-illegitimate-child-iron-curtain-rule/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I would like to ask for assistance, my mother is an illegitimate child, and her father (my grandfather) left no last will and testament to the land where he divided with his two legitimate children. My mother was below 18 years old then, so she was not included in the will, and at - [How Can I Fix a Double Entry of My Birth Certificate with the PSA?](https://duranschulze.com/double-civil-registry-entry/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Hi attorney, I just want to inquire about the double entry of my birth certificate with the PSA. I am concerned that my records would be mixed up since I have two entries with the PSA. Do we have any remedies for this? What should I do? Do I need a lawyer? Dear - [Can My Employer Legally Terminate Me for a Zero-Tolerance Violation?](https://duranschulze.com/zero-tolerance-behavior/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I am working in a call center and incurred a violation for zero tolerance behavior, and I ended up being suspended. Now I am in threat of termination. I need legal advice. Dear Call Center Employee,While an employer enjoys a wild latitude of discretion in the promulgation of policies, rules and regulations on - [Can I Be Jailed for Failing to Pay a Friend PHP40,000 Under a Breached Contract?](https://duranschulze.com/breach-of-contract/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I am liable to pay 40,000 pesos to a friend, and I cannot fulfill that obligation yet. She is already asking me for it, and I am well aware that I am past the period we had agreed upon. Can I get imprisoned for breaching a contract? I need legal advice. Dear Writer,Answering - [What’s Needed to Make a Voluntary Custody Agreement Valid in the Philippines?](https://duranschulze.com/voluntary-custody-agreement/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,What documents and provisions under the law of the Philippines would need to be provided in order to establish a valid voluntary custody agreement? Dear Writer,As a general rule, the father and the mother shall jointly exercise parental authority over the persons of their common children. However, insofar as illegitimate children are concerned, - [Can the Mother Regain Custody of Her Son Taken by Her Estranged Husband?](https://duranschulze.com/fight-for-sole-custody/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My domestic helper is from Bataan and she has been under our employment for the past 26 months in Bahrain. She has one son, 12 years old from legal marriage. But she and her husband have been separated for more than 6 years. The son has been in the care of her parents - [Can I Contest My Stepmother’s Inheritance If Her First Husband Is Still Alive?](https://duranschulze.com/2nd-marriage-presumptive-death/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My stepmother married my father. She had a certificate presuming her ex-husband in the Philippines to be dead. She came to England and married my father. But unbeknown to my father, her dead husband turned up alive and well and was looking after her children. We found out that she knew he was - [How Can I Dissolve My Philippine Marriage After Being Divorced Under UK Law as a Dual Citizen?](https://duranschulze.com/dual-citizenship-dissolution-of-marriage/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My ex wife and I are dual Filipino and UK citizens. We are divorced as of December 2017 under UK law but are still married under PH law. I would really like to have an open discussion on what my options are in the Philippines to dissolve the marriage there so that one - [Can the Father Gain Custody of My Child Born Out of Wedlock?](https://duranschulze.com/ofw-wedlock/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I have a child out of wedlock. I’m an OFW. May the father of the child get custody? Dear Writer,It depends. As a general rule, an illegitimate child should be under the parental authority of their mother notwithstanding the father’s recognition. Article 213 of the Family Code states no child under seven (7) - [Can I Get Legal Compensation After My Fiancée Backed Out and Cheated?](https://duranschulze.com/breach-to-marry/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My fiancée and I were supposed to get married, but she had cold feet on the day of the wedding. I intend to get back the material things I provided for her such as the ring, the money for the catering, the venue and the reception, the wedding planner and the money for - [Can I File for Divorce in the U.S. While in the Philippines?](https://duranschulze.com/filipino-based-abroad-divorce/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I’m a Filipino and based in the Philippines, may I file a divorce in the US? Dear Writer,Not necessarily. If you have a foreign spouse, then under par. 2 of Article 26 of the Family Code, you may validly file a divorce in the country of your foreign spouse to read:“ARTICLE 16. xxxWhere - [Can I File for Annulment Because My Husband Has a Mistress?](https://duranschulze.com/mistress/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I found out that my husband has a mistress. I felt so disgusted that I wanted to file for an annulment? Can this be a solid reason to do so? Dear Writer,No. By its nature, the ground/s for annulment should have existed at the time of the marriage, even if it should have - [Can I File for Annulment After 10 Years of Separation?](https://duranschulze.com/10-years-separation/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My husband and I have been separated for 10 years. It has been a while and I want to start a new family – we have no arguments though we fell out of love. Can I file for an annulment just by being separated from him for 10 years? Dear Writer,No, the grounds - [Can I Request Additional Financial Support for My Child?](https://duranschulze.com/child-support/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,The father of my daughter and I have previously agreed on financial support. My child is growing, therefore she has more needs that are considered expensive, may I ask for additional support despite him already providing?Malina Dear Malina, Yes, this is possible. Article 195 of the Family Code provides that parents are obliged to support - [How Can I Determine and Have My Filipino Citizenship Recognized?](https://duranschulze.com/recognition-of-filipino-citizenship/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I am having trouble determining my citizenship. May I know what to do regarding the recognition of Filipino Citizenship – how is this done? Dear Writer,According to the Bureau of Immigration’s Law Instruction No. RBR-99002, issued on 15 April 1999, any child born of a Filipino parent may be recognized as a Filipino - [Who Is Legally Responsible for My Abandoned (Illegitimate) Niece?](https://duranschulze.com/abandonment-illegitimate-minor-children/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My niece (an illegitimate child of my sister) was abandoned in the Philippines, in the care of our old neighbors. May I know who will be responsible for the child, so we know the custodial rights involved regarding my sister and the father of my niece. Dear Writer,In accordance with the Family Code, - [Can I Regain Custody of My Child I Gave Up?](https://duranschulze.com/parental-authority-of-a-father/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I gave up my child when I was young, I am now stable, may I get my child back? My live-in partner and I were not married when I gave her up. Now that I am a bit stable, I want to be with her again but I do not want to get - [Can I Re-acquire My Filipino Citizenship After Becoming a U.S. Citizen?](https://duranschulze.com/reacquisition-of-citizenship/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Hi, I am a Filipino citizen that became an American Citizen a few years back. May I still re-acquire my Filipino Citizenship knowing that I am already a citizen of a foreign country (US)? Dear Writer,Republic Act No. 9225 or the Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003, Commonwealth Act No. 63 grants - [How Can I Get Custody of My Child from Her Grandparents?](https://duranschulze.com/grandparents-rights/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My child is living with my partner’s grandparents. You see, we are not married and I plan to get custody of my daughter but her grandparents would not let me. They tell me that I have no right since their daughter (my partner) and I are unmarried, so I do not have any - [Do I Have a Share in My Late Mother’s Uncle’s Property?](https://duranschulze.com/portioning-rule-of-proximity/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My mom’s uncle passed away last year. He did not get married so he had no wife nor any kids. My mom died 4 years ago, I want to know how the portioning will be when it comes to my mom’s uncle’s property. Do we get any portions? Dear Writer,Since you did not - [Can a Dual Citizen Run for Barangay Chairman?](https://duranschulze.com/eligibility-of-dual-citizen-for-barangay-chairman/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Can a dual citizen run for the position of barangay chairman? Dear Writer,As to your question, it would depend whether such dual citizens are a citizen by birth or a citizen by naturalization.The Supreme Court has held that Filipinos born to one Filipino parent and one foreign parent are considered dual citizens by - [What If My Partner Is Legally Married But Never Had a Wedding?](https://duranschulze.com/no-wedding-ceremony/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I just found out, “what if my partner was married and they have signed papers to prove it” but there was no actual wedding ceremony that took place. What should I do? Dear Writer,In the event that there is no actual wedding ceremony that took place, your partner can assail his/her marriage before - [How Does an Uncancelled Mortgage Affect the Sale of My Inherited Property?](https://duranschulze.com/cancellation-of-mortgaged-land/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I inherited a land title from one of my family members, but upon further investigation, it has an annotation of uncancelled mortgage with one of my family’s friends. Although the encumbrances were carried over through the years, I am worried that if I decide to sell the property, this will be one of - [Can a Foreigner with a Criminal Record Enter the Philippines?](https://duranschulze.com/blacklist-order-blo-sex-offenders/) - What happens if you're under the blacklist order (BLO) and you want to visit the Philippines? Here's a 'Dear Attorney' entry and our take on it. - [Can a Lender Claim Collateral Property If the Loan Isn’t Fully Paid?](https://duranschulze.com/lender-holds-the-land-title-as-loan-collateral/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I recently took out a loan to purchase a land, and I’m concerned about the lender’s rights regarding the property. Can the lender hold or claim the property as collateral if I haven’t fully paid the loan? What will happen if I fail to pay my mortgage payments? Dear Property Investor,An accessory contract, - [Can My Employer Withhold My Final Paycheck Until I Submit My Resignation Letter?](https://duranschulze.com/withholding-wages/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I work for a company as an accounting assistant. My employment contract states that I will receive my salary every 15th and 30th of the month. However, when I decided to resign, my employer informed me that I will not receive my final paycheck until I officially submit my resignation letter, even though - [Can I File a Petition for Annulment Without Going to Court?](https://duranschulze.com/non-appearance-with-annulment-cases/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Can I file a petition for annulment of marriage without appearing in the court? Also how long will the process take until a decision is granted? Dear Writer,No, you can’t file a petition for annulment without appearing before the court. The Philippine court requires the litigant to testify in person and that his/her/their - [What Is the Deadline and Penalty for My Late Mother’s Estate Tax in the Philippines?](https://duranschulze.com/estate-tax-liability-as-us-citizen/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My mother recently passed away and she was residing in the Philippines at the time of her death. I would like to inquire about the deadline for filing the tax return, and what are the consequences if the estate tax is not paid on time? I hope you can help me in this - [Can I Still Register a Trademark Similar to an Existing One?](https://duranschulze.com/similar-to-registered-trademark/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My mark is similar to a trademark which has been already registered, can I still register mine? What should I do? Dear Writer,Pursuant to Section 123 of the Intellectual Property Code, a trademark cannot be registered if it is identical with a registered mark belonging to a different proprietor or a mark with - [Will I Still Receive My Final Pay After Failing to Render the 30-Day Notice Period?](https://duranschulze.com/final-pay-failing-to-render-30-day-notice-period/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I am wondering if I am still entitled to receive my final pay even if I failed to render the 30-day notice period? I hope you can help me with this. Thank you! Dear Writer,The 30-day render notice may not be necessary under certain situations, pursuant to Article 300 (b) of the Labor - [Can I File for Annulment in the Philippines While Abroad?](https://duranschulze.com/filing-for-annulment-while-residing-abroad/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Can I file for annulment in the Philippines even if I am residing abroad? Dear Writer,Yes, you can file for annulment in the Philippines even if you are outside of the country. The Family Courts have jurisdiction over annulment cases, and your residence abroad does not automatically preclude filing, provided the jurisdictional requirements - [Is My Divorce Abroad Recognized in the Philippines?](https://duranschulze.com/remarriage-after-a-recognition-of-foreign-divorce/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I am a Filipino citizen and got divorced in the US. I recently got engaged and am wondering if my foreign divorce is already acknowledged in the Philippines or do I have to file anything for me to get remarry? Also how it will affect me if I change my last name to - [My Friend Died With No Heirs— Who Inherits Her Property?](https://duranschulze.com/friend-died-with-no-heirs-who-inherits-property/) - Find out who inherits property in the Philippines when someone dies with no heirs and how the estate is handled under intestate succession laws. - [Should I Still Write a Last Will for My Sole Heir?](https://duranschulze.com/sole-heir-last-will-and-testament/) - Find out if creating a last will and testament is still important even if you have a sole heir in the Philippines in this legal guide. - [Urgent! My 3-Year-Old Son Was Flagged with Alert List Order (ALO) During Tourist Visa Extension Attempt—What Should We Do?](https://duranschulze.com/3-year-old-son-flagged-with-alert-list-order-alo/) - Learn what to do if your 3-year-old son is flagged with an Alert List Order (ALO) during a Philippine tourist visa extension and how to resolve it quickly. - [Born to Filipino Parents but Deported as an Alien—How Can I Lift My Blacklist and Return to the Philippines for Vacation?](https://duranschulze.com/born-to-filipino-parents-but-deported-and-blacklisted/) - Deported despite Filipino parents? Learn how to lift your Philippine blacklist and return for vacation legally—steps, options, and key immigration tips. - [Can the Spouse Alleged to Be Psychologically Incapacitated Be the Petitioner for Nullity of Marriage?](https://duranschulze.com/psychologically-incapacitated-spouse-petitioner-nullity-of-marriage/) - Either the husband or wife can be the petitioner in a nullity of marriage (or annulment) case, even if he or she is alleged to be psychologically incapacitated. - [The CREATE Law: What You Should Know](https://duranschulze.com/the-create-law-what-you-should-know/) - On March 26, 2021, Pres. Rodrigo Duterte signed the Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises or the CREATE bill into law. The law was designed to accelerate the recovery of businesses from the crippling effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it also contains widely encompassing and long lasting provisions that go beyond the immediate - [Proposed Divorce Law in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/proposed-divorce-law-in-the-philippines/) - The Philippines is one of only two countries in the world that does not allow divorce as a means to end a marriage. The other, being the Vatican. On March 19, 2018, the House of Representatives passed a third and final reading of House Bill 7303, also known as “An Act Instituting Absolute Divorce and - [Foreign Investment Act (FIA): Key Provisions and Investment Safeguards](https://duranschulze.com/what-is-the-foreign-investment-act/) - Republic Act 7042, also known as the “Foreign Investments Act of 1991,” is a law regulating foreign investments in the Philippines. The act allows foreign investors to invest up to 100% equity in domestic market enterprises, but also sets restrictions. The goal of this law is to encourage foreign investors to provide employment opportunities, develop - [How will the TRAIN Law Affect Filipinos in 2019?](https://duranschulze.com/how-will-the-train-law-affect-filipinos-in-2019/) - The Philippines has the second-highest personal income tax in the ASEAN region. This is a fact every tax-paying person in the country knows. An employed Filipino only has to look at their pay slip to easily confirm that. In an effort to modernize the country’s decades-old tax code, Pres. Rodrigo Duterte signed the Tax Reform - [Key Changes in the Revised Corporation Code (Part 1)](https://duranschulze.com/key-changes-in-the-revised-corporation-code/) - On February 20, 2019, the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines was signed into law as Republic Act No. 11232. The legislation amends Batas Pambansa Blg. 68, the original Corporation Code which governs all corporations operating in the Philippines.Below is part 1 of our in-depth overview of how the Revised Corporation Code improves the ease - [Key Changes in the Revised Corporation Code (Part 2)](https://duranschulze.com/key-changes-in-the-revised-corporation-code-3/) - Enthusiasm among entrepreneurial Filipinos rose earlier in the year when Republic Act No. 11232, also known as the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines, was enacted on February 20, 2019.The legislation details the rules and regulations that govern how corporations can be established and operated in the Philippines.The single stockholder of a One Person Corporation - [Key Changes in the Revised Corporation Code (Part 3)](https://duranschulze.com/key-changes-in-the-revised-corporation-code-2/) - The Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 11232) is a legislation that was recently signed to improve the business procedures in the Philippines.The new code makes a number of welcome revisions, from reducing the required number of stockholders to developing an electronic monitoring and filing system.1. Appointment of a Board with Independent - [No Garage No Car Policy Pushed by Lawmakers, Enforcers](https://duranschulze.com/no-garage-no-car-policy-pushed-by-lawmakers-enforcers/) - Two legislators recently proposed a controversial measure that seeks to prohibit residents in main urban areas from purchasing a motor vehicle unless they can show proof that they possess a parking space for the vehicle.Senator Sherwin Gatchalian first broached the idea with his Senate Bill No. 201, entitled Proof-of-Parking Space Act, filed on June 30, - [Data Privacy Act (DPA): What You Need to Know](https://duranschulze.com/data-privacy-act/) - Digital data is an inescapable part of our daily lives. Today, more than ever, we need compel organizations to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of client, end-user or employee data even as it is made available for legitimate and authorized purposes.The Data Privacy Act (DPA) or Republic Act No. 10173 was passed into law in - [Roles and Responsibilities of Corporate Officers in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/roles-and-responsibilities-of-corporate-officers-in-the-philippines/) - For a corporation to function effectively, it requires competent individuals to make decisions for its growth and improvement. These individuals are known as corporate officers. They are responsible for managing the company in accordance with the decisions made by the Board of Directors, while adhering to the bounds stipulated in the Articles of Incorporation and - [How to Reduce the Number of Corporate Directors](https://duranschulze.com/reducing-your-corporations-number-of-directors/) - Many situations can lead to a reduced number of directors in a corporation. It can result from a director’s resignation, death, disqualification, or any other forms of cessation from their office. In such cases, writing a report to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is required. This should be submitted within seven days after the fact. - [Corporate Secretarial Services](https://duranschulze.com/corporate-secretarial-services-guide-philippines/) - Section 24 of the Revised Corporation Code enumerates the corporate officers found in a corporation: “Section 24. Corporate Officers– Immediately after their election, the directors of a corporation must formally organize and elect: (a) a president, who must be a director, (b) a treasurer, who must be a resident; (c) a secretary, who must be a - [How to Run a Board Meeting](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-conduct-board-meetings/) - What is the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines?The Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines provides for the process on how the directors, trustees, stockholders, or members shall conduct their board meetings. Section 48 of the Revised Corporation Code (RCC) states the meetings can either be regular or special. Section 52 of the said Code provides - [How to Appoint a Corporate Secretary in the Philippines (Qualifications and Responsibilities)](https://duranschulze.com/appointing-corporate-secretary-philippines/) - Navigating the legal landscape of business in the Philippines requires more than just a great idea and a solid business plan. It demands strict adherence to corporate governance standards set by the law.In order the corporation remains in compliance with these standards, the corporate secretary plays a crucial role in ensuring that they meet their - [How to Change Your Corporate Secretary in the Philippines (A Legal Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-change-a-corporate-secretary-in-the-philippines/) - The corporate secretary plays a vital role in upholding a company’s corporate governance and legal compliance. An improperly appointed secretary or failure to properly report any changes can render the corporation’s actions invalid.Changing a corporate secretary requires strict adherence to the legal process. Minor errors in a board resolution or delays in filing with the - [How to Replace Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Stock Certificates](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-replace-lost-stolen-or-destroyed-stock-certificates/) - A stock certificate is a written and signed document that represents a stockholder’s shares of stock in a corporation. It contains the following information: the date of issuance, the number of shared owned, and an identification number, among others.A stock certificate is physical proof of ownership and is signed by officers of the corporation. These - [Importance of the Stock and Transfer Book and What to Do If It Is Inaccessible](https://duranschulze.com/the-importance-of-the-stock-and-transfer-book-and-what-to-do-if-its-inaccessible/) - With Q1 2019 drawing to a close, many corporations are gearing up for their annual stockholders’ meeting. This yearly ritual is not just for corporate compliance, but also for stakeholders to touch base with the people managing their investments.Before one can hold a stockholders’ meeting, however, one must first send out an invitation to each - [CAR Requirement on Stock Share Transfer for Shares Not Publicly Traded](https://duranschulze.com/the-car-requirement-on-stock-share-transfer-for-shares-not-publicly-traded/) - In order to transfer your shares of stock in a domestic stock corporation in the Philippines, you will need to secure a Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR).What is a CAR? Mandated by the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), the Certificate Authorizing Registration is a tax clearance document required by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR). In essence, - [How to Transfer Shares of Stock in a Corporation](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-transfer-shares-of-stock-in-a-corporation/) - When you own shares of stock, not traded thru stock exchange, in a company registered in the Philippines, this is considered part of your personal property. Not only are you entitled to stockholder benefits, you also have the right to transfer your shares.You may decide to transfer them as a gift, sell them, or assign - [How to Make Due Diligence Investigations Work](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-make-due-diligence-investigations-work-for-you/) - Conducting due diligence investigations in all your business dealings is widely accepted as a good company practice. Sometimes, however, these reviews don’t generate the results we’re looking for. Here are a couple of tips to help you get the kind of reviews you need out of your due diligence investigations.1. Create your own internal due - [Due Diligence: Types of Documents Reviewed](https://duranschulze.com/due-diligence-types-of-documents-reviewed/) - By now, you’re probably more than familiar with due diligence investigations. In our previous blog posts, we’ve discussed the importance of due diligence and how you can get the results you need from it. In the third part of our series on due diligence, we’ll tackle the documents usually reviewed as part of due diligence investigations before mergers - [Due Diligence in the Philippines (A Quick Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/due-diligence-in-the-philippines/) - Are you thinking of entering a business deal with another person any time soon? Before you conclude a deal with the other party, whether it’s your friend or a complete stranger, one of the best practices you can do is to conduct your own due diligence investigation.But first, what is due diligence and how can - [Separation Pay in the Philippines: What Every Employee Should Know](https://duranschulze.com/separation-pay-in-the-philippines/) - The Labor Code of the Philippines governs employment practices, labor relations, and company regulations in the country. It aims to protect the rights and welfare of employees. Additionally, it outlines the legal standard for salaries, working hours, benefits, and conditions of employment. What is Separation Pay? Separation pay, also known as severance pay, is a - [Back Pay in the Philippines: What Every Employee Should Know](https://duranschulze.com/back-pay-in-the-philippines/) - Did you know that as an employee, you have the right to receive your back pay or final pay once you resign or were unlawfully terminated at a company? Whether you chose to leave or were let go, your employer is obliged to compensate you for all the work you rendered prior to your departure. It - [Are Dismissed Employees Entitled to Separation Pay?](https://duranschulze.com/are-dismissed-employees-entitled-to-separation-pay/) - Under Philippine laws, the employee and employer have reciprocal rights: the employee may not be forced to serve against his or her will, and the employer may not be compelled to keep an employee if there is legal reason to end the employment.When employment is terminated by the employer, the question that often arises is: - [Holiday Pay in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/guide-to-holiday-pay-in-the-philippines/) - There are two kinds of holidays in the Philippines – regular and special nonworking days.Regular Holidays Regular Holidays are fixed dates set by law that hold a significant cultural, national, or religious importance. These are usually celebrated or observed nationwide. There are twelve (12) regular holidays in a year:DateHolidayJanuary 1 New YearMovable DateMaundy ThursdayMovable DateGood FridayApril 9Day - [Computing 13th Month Pay](https://duranschulze.com/computing-13th-month-pay/) - The 13th-month pay is a form of monetary benefit required by Philippine law to be given to employees by their employers no later than the December 24 of every year. An employer, however, may give employees one-half (1/2) of the 13th Month Pay before the opening of the regular school year and the remaining half on - [Understanding the Difference Between Final Pay and Separation Pay in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/final-pay-vs-separation-pay-in-the-philippines/) - On January 31, 2020, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) issued Labor Advisory No. 6 Series of 2020, which addresses the release of final pay and the issuance of Certificate of Employment to employees. In addition, final pay and separation pay are two different types of compensation given to employees upon the end of - [Differences of a Hold Departure Order (HDO), Watch List Order (WLO), and Allow Departure Order (ALO)](https://duranschulze.com/differences-hold-departure-order-watch-list-order-and-allow-departure-order/) - Imagine this—you’re all set to return to your home country or to go for an exciting trip to the other country, only to be stopped at the airport because your name is on a government list. Sounds like a nightmare, right? In the Philippines, the Bureau of Immigration enforces different orders that prohibits you from - [Alert List Order (ALO) in the Philippines: Everything You Need to Know](https://duranschulze.com/lifting-alert-list-order-philippines/) - An Alert List Order (ALO) is issued by the Bureau of Immigration (BI) in the Philippines. BI serves as the chief repository of all immigration records and as a primary enforcement arm of the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the President of the Philippines. It is responsible to ensure that foreign nationals who will study, - [Real Property Tax](https://duranschulze.com/real-property-tax/) - Those that are subject of reconstitution are only lost or destroyed titles. This is in conformity with Section 1 of Republic Act 26 (RA 26) or “An Act Providing a Special Procedure for the Reconstitution of Torrens Certificates of Title (TCT) Lost or Destroyed.” The lost or destroyed copies may be restored through the process of - [Tax Implication for the Renunciation of Inheritance and the Right of Foreign Nationals to Own Land through Succession](https://duranschulze.com/tax-implication-for-renunciation-of-inheritance-and-right-of-foreign-nationals/) - Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 94-2021 from the Bureau of Internal Revenue, issued on July 21, 2021, provides for the Clarifying the Computation of Donor’s Tax in Case the Heir Waives/Renounces His Share from the Specific Property Forming Part of the Estate of the of the Decedent. The memorandum states that if there is a general - [As a Dual Citizen, Do I Need to File Estate Tax in the Philippines?](https://duranschulze.com/dual-citizen-estate-tax/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I’m a dual Filipino citizen, do I need to file Estate Tax in the Philippines? Dear Writer,It depends on the nationality of the decedent. If the decedent is a dual citizen then yes, being a Filipino citizen he is required to pay 6% estate tax based on the value of such net estate - [Estate Tax Amnesty - Amended](https://duranschulze.com/estate-tax-amnesty-amended/) - Former President Rodrigo Duterte signed Republic Act No. 11569 into law amending Section 6 of Republic Act No. 11213, otherwise known as the “Estate Tax Amnesty Act”. This to extend the deadline to avail of the estate tax amnesty until 14 June 2023. What is the Estate Tax Amnesty Act? Republic Act No. 11213, also known - [Types of Taxes in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/types-of-taxes-in-the-philippines/) - Tax types in the Philippines include individual or corporate income tax, Value-Added Tax (VAT), excise tax, capital gains, documentary stamp, percentage, etc. - [Minimum Wage and Tax Exemptions in The Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/minimum-wage-and-tax-exemptions-in-the-philippines/) - Last March 18, 2015, the National Capital Region wage board approved a salary hike of P15, bringing the statutory minimum daily wage for non-agricultural workers up to P481. The change took effect on April 4, 2015. Republic Act No. 9504 states that minimum wage workers are exempted from income and withholding taxes. Employers have the - [Freelancer Tax in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/freelancer-tax-in-the-philippines/) - Contrary to popular belief, not all freelancers in the Philippines are exempt from tax obligations. You are only exempted from paying taxes if you meet any of the following criteria:You are a minimum wage earner.Your gross income is well below your basic personal exemption (BPE: Php 50,000, regardless of marital status) and your additional personal - [Is TRAIN Law Good for Filipinos?](https://duranschulze.com/is-the-train-law-good-for-filipinos/) - The Duterte Administration’s first step in its plans for tax reform is the much-talked-about R.A. 10963, also known as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Law. TRAIN’s goal is to raise Filipinos’ disposable income to encourage spending, while making up for deficit by raising taxes in other sectors to generate more funds. The - [Estate Tax Under TRAIN Law](https://duranschulze.com/estate-tax-under-train-law/) - When Package 1 of the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) was signed into law on December 19, 2017, several amendments were made to the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997. The law, which took effect on January 1, 2018, affected personal-income taxation, value-added tax, passive income, excise tax, donor’s tax, documentary stamp tax, - [Estate Planning: Difference Between a Holographic Will and a Notarial Will](https://duranschulze.com/estate-planning-whats-the-difference-between-a-holographic-and-a-notarial-will/) - Conflicts over a person’s estate upon his or her death are inevitable when there is no clear permission, instruction, or guidance on how the inheritable properties must be distributed. If you want to prevent creating feuds or reinforcing rivalries among your loved ones upon your passing, put plenty of careful thought into your estate planning. - [How to Write a Last Will and Testament in the Philippines (Complete Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/guide-on-writing-a-last-will-and-testament-in-the-philippines/) - The preparation of a Last Will and Testament is an important step in securing your legacy in accordance with your wishes. Although it may seem complicated, if you understood the legal context in the Philippines, it is fairly easy to do. This guide aims to help and clarify the entire process of preparing your Last - [How to Write a Last Will and Testament](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-write-a-last-will-and-testament/) - A last will and testament is a legal document that contains a person’s final wishes concerning possessions and dependents. The document outlines what the decedent wishes to do with his or her possessions, whether they want another person or group to obtain them or donate them to charity. It also includes what happens to other - [Exemption of Economic Zone Enterprises under PEZA from Local Taxes, Fees, Licenses, and Securing LGU Permits](https://duranschulze.com/exemption-of-economic-zone-enterprises-under-peza-from-local-taxes-fees-licenses-and-securing-lgu-permits/) - Several economic zone enterprises registered under the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) have contacted PEZA to find out whether they are exempted from obtaining LGU permits and required to pay fees, licenses, local taxes, etc.To address the current inquiries, PEZA issued Memorandum Circular 2004-024 in order to inform all economic zone stakeholders. Included in the - [PEZA to Include Separate Incentives for Exporters in Upcoming Bill Amendments](https://duranschulze.com/peza-to-include-separate-incentives-for-exporters-in-separate-incentives-regime-for-exporters-as-part-of-pezas-upcoming-bill-amendments/) - The Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) is looking to amend Republic Act 7916, also known as the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995. The draft proposal they intend to file in Congress contains several significant changes, most notably the establishment of a different set of incentives for exporters.The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995, now - [PEZA Incentives and the CREATE Law: What You Should Know](https://duranschulze.com/peza-incentives-and-the-create-law-what-you-should-know/) - The signing of the CREATE law on March 26, 2021 was welcomed by various business sectors in the country, including PEZA or the Philippine Economic Zone Authority.However, if you’re planning to register a business with PEZA, it’s best to keep in mind that the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of CREATE have been finalized only - [IT – BPM Registration Transfer - 100% Work From Home Arrangements under Board of Investments (BOI) and Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA)](https://duranschulze.com/work-from-home-itbpm/) - As a fast-paced business country in Asia, the Philippines offer diverse business opportunities to individuals who wish to engage in business, whether locally, internationally, or even at home. During and after the effects of the pandemic, business owners had to minimize face-to-face interactions following strict government restrictions. With the recent lifting of interaction bans and - [Your Guide to Philippine Visa Types](https://duranschulze.com/your-guide-to-philippine-visa-types/) - The Philippines welcomes travelers from more than 100 countries without a visa, provided these travelers stay a maximum of 30 days to 6 months, depending on the country of origin. Nationals from selected countries are allowed a maximum stay of 7 to 14 days without a visa.However, if you want to stay longer than the - [De Minimis Benefits of Employees in The Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/de-minimis-benefits-of-employees-in-the-philippines/) - De minimis benefits are defined by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) as “facilities or privileges furnished or offered by an employer to his employees that are of relatively small value and are offered or furnished by the employer merely as a means of promoting the health, good, contentment or efficiency of his employees…” The term - [How to File a Criminal Case in the Philippines (A Complete Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/guide-to-filing-a-criminal-case-in-the-philippines/) - Our guide provides valuable information on navigating the complex world of criminal law in the country. When filing a criminal case, it is important to understand the roles and processes involved to ensure a fair and just legal process.In a criminal case, the individual accused of committing a crime is referred to as the defendant. - [How to File a Civil Case in the Philippines (A Complete Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/guide-to-filing-a-civil-case-in-the-philippines/) - Civil courts in the Philippines handle disputes that involve civil law, such as breach of contract or tort cases. If you find yourself in a situation where you need to file a case in court, you can ask the court for guidance on the type of case you should file. Depending on the case, the - [PEZA Registration Requirements](https://duranschulze.com/peza-registration-requirements/) - The Philippine Economic Zone Authority or PEZA encourages investments in export-oriented industries by offering incentives to qualified businesses who choose to operate within the PEZA Special Economic Zones (ecozones). Businesses operating within PEZA ecozones are afforded a slew of tax incentives, along with perks like easier import/export and foreign exchange processes, and less stringent requirements in - [Board of Investments (BOI) Registration Requirements](https://duranschulze.com/boi-registration-requirements/) - The Department of Trade and Industry, through the Board of Investments (BOI), annually comes up with an Investments Priorities Plan (IPP), which lists investment areas and activities eligible for special incentives. The incentives aim to attract investors into putting up or continuing to operate a business related to the listed activities, with special emphasis given - [What to Consider Before Filing a Lawsuit](https://duranschulze.com/what-to-consider-before-filing-a-lawsuit/) - File A Lawsuit – Philippines When you feel aggrieved by the actions of another party, or when someone does not live up to his or her part of an agreement, it is easy to think that filing a lawsuit is your best recourse. Keep in mind, however, that a lawsuit will require a lot of - [How to Close a PEZA Registered Company](https://duranschulze.com/closing-a-peza-registered-company/) - PEZA Closures in the Philippines – Cancellation of PEZA RegistrationAfter company registration with PEZA, sometimes it is inevitable that these companies with registered activities with PEZA close shop. The saying goes that it is easier to create or form a company but it is harder to close a company is true. This is because all - [Validation of ITH Entitlement](https://duranschulze.com/validation-of-ith-entitlement/) - Congratulations for securing your PEZA registration. Being a PEZA registered entity has a lot of perks. Be wary though as being a PEZA registered entity also means some responsibilities and accountabilities your company must comply with.After a year of start of commercial operations, your company should secure its validation of ITH Entitlement. The requirements are:Letter-request - [How to Change Your Business Address as a PEZA-Registered Entity in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/change-of-address-when-you-are-a-peza-registered-entity/) - Companies change their business address for a number of reasons. It can be that the company is upsizing and requires more space or downsizing due to some economic difficulties or for the simple reason that per sqm is lower in a particular area.No matter the reason is, as a PEZA registered entity it is required - [Requesting for PSA (Formerly NSO) Certificates](https://duranschulze.com/requesting-for-psa-formerly-nso-certificates/) - The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) which was created on September 12, 2013 by virtue of the Philippine Statistical Act of 2013 (Republic Act No. 10625) signed by President Benigno S. Aquino III, merging what we formerly know as the National Statistics Office, the National Statistical Coordination Board, the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics, and the Bureau of Labor and Employment - [Night Shift Differential: How it is Computed](https://duranschulze.com/computing-for-night-shift-differentials/) - Employees whose work night shifts are entitled to receive night shift differential pay as provided for by the Philippine Labor Code.What is Night Shift Differential?Night shift differential pay is calculated based on the hourly rate of the employee. The computation of night shift pay is determined by the number of hours worked during the night - [Special Proceedings in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/special-proceedings/) - Special Proceedings in The Philippines The 1997 Rules of Civil Procedures define a special proceeding as “a remedy by which a party seeks to establish a status, a right, or a particular fact.” It is distinct from an ordinary legal “action” where one party files a suit against another party to seek redress for a - [Death and Real Estate](https://duranschulze.com/death-and-real-estate/) - It is an integral part of Filipino culture for people to bequeath property, money, etc. to their loved ones in the event of their passing. Some go to great lengths to make the necessary preparations before their deaths, while others leave a murky situation that will need to be sorted out by their surviving family. - [Driving in the Philippines with a Foreign License](https://duranschulze.com/driving-in-the-philippines-with-a-foreign-license/) - Living in the Philippines, you have the option to take the different modes of public transportation available or use a private vehicle to get from point A to point B. If you prefer the convenience and privacy of a private vehicle, you can opt to drive your own car or hire a taxi or ride-sharing - [Trademark Registration Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/trademark-registration-application-philippines/) - Differentiating the goods and services you offer from your competition is an effective marketing strategy, especially if you want to rise above and beyond in a highly competitive market.Applying for a trademark is one way to let the public identify your brand. Aside from making your products and services distinctive, it is perhaps one of - [Employee’s Daily Rate Computation in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/employees-daily-rate-computation/) - One of the most common problems businesses encounter is in the matter of payroll computation, specifically their employees’ daily rates. As an employer, giving correct compensation to the people in your payroll is an important obligation.Several factors can affect an employee’s salary per month such as attendance and overtime pays, but the basic formula for - [Philippine Estate Tax or Philippine Inheritance Tax](https://duranschulze.com/philippine-estate-tax-or-philippine-inheritance-tax/) - Philippine Inheritance TaxAn individual who inherits real estate in the Philippines is required to pay an estate tax in order to legally transfer the property to their name.It is not a tax on property, according to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) of the Philippines. Rather, “it is a tax imposed on the privilege of - [Entrepreneurs Employment Contracts](https://duranschulze.com/entrepreneurs-employment-contracts/) - An employment contract is one of your business’s most important documents. It outlines all the key terms and conditions of employment and forms the basis of your relationship with your employee. Employment Contracts Philippines The Labor Code of the Philippines details six types of employment: Probationary employmentEmployment subject to a period of observation and evaluation - [Lawyers’ Fees: Types of Legal Fee Arrangements](https://duranschulze.com/lawyers-fees-types-of-legal-fee-arrangements/) - It’s important to know just what you’re paying for in any type of transaction – especially when it comes to legal fees which can pile up pretty quickly. To prevent unwanted surprises, here’s a quick guide to fees and arrangements typically paid to lawyers: Initial consultation fee In the Philippines, there is no standard - [Copyright in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/copyright-in-the-philippines/) - Republic Act No. 8293 establishes the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL). Under this act, copyright is one of the legal protections of any individual’s work. What is a Copyright?Copyright is the legal right of an owner of literary, artistic, or intellectual creations to publish, disseminate, display, and perform their work, or authorize others to do - [Understanding Employee Leaves](https://duranschulze.com/understanding-employee-leaves/) - Paid leaves are mandated by law in the Philippines. They include the following:Service Incentive LeavesAll employees who have rendered at least one year of service is entitled to five (5) days of paid incentive leave every year. The phrase “one year of service” of the employee means service within twelve (12) months, whether continuous or - [Difference Between a Sales Invoice and an Official Receipt](https://duranschulze.com/difference-between-a-sales-invoice-and-an-official-receipt/) - Sales Invoice vs. Official ReceiptSection 237 of the Tax Code of the Philippines mandates every taxpayer engaged in trade or business to issue an official receipt and/or a sales invoice for each sale and transfer of goods and services to the purchaser, at the time the transaction is effected.What’s the difference between invoices and official receipts?Invoices - [VAT vs Non-VAT](https://duranschulze.com/vat-vs-non-vat/) - VAT or value added tax and Non-VAT or other percentage tax are the most common types of sales tax in the Philippines.VAT or value-added tax is a form of sales tax levied on the sale, barter, exchange or lease of goods, or properties and services, or on the importation of goods into the Philippines.It is also - [How to Adopt a Child in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-adopt-a-child-in-the-philippines/) - Every child deserves love, care, and a stable home life. For those denied these fundamentals, adoption has become key. In the Philippines, the Department of Social Welfare and Development or DSWD is mandated to certify that a child is legally available for adoption, and to ensure the ease with which legally qualified children are placed - [Company Closure in the Philippines (Quick Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/company-closure-in-the-philippines/) - According to the Corporation Code of the Philippines, a corporation is defined as “an artificial being created by operation of law, having the right of succession and the powers, attributes, and properties expressly authorized by law or incident to its existence.”It is recognized “legally as a person.” But unlike real people, its death is not - [Immigrant Visa](https://duranschulze.com/immigrant-visa/) - The Philippines offers a path to permanent residency for children born to immigrants. Under Section 13(c) of the country’s immigration law, if the parent’s visa is valid, and the child is born after the immigrant visa is issued, the child is eligible for an immigrant visa as well. This visa does not count towards the - [Getting an Emigration Clearance Certificate](https://duranschulze.com/getting-an-emigration-clearance-certificate/) - A foreigner with an immigrant or non-immigrant visa leaving the Philippines is required to get an Emigration Clearance Certificate (ECC). Issued by the Bureau of Immigration (BI), it certifies that you have no pending obligation with the government of the Philippines. There are two types of ECCs: ECC-A and ECC-B.ECC-A and how to get itAlso - [Change of Name in the Philippines: Administrative and Judicial Processes](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-legally-change-your-name-in-the-philippines/) - Names play a crucial role in our daily lives, whether in conversations, identifying ownership, or handling important documents. It is how we know ourselves and how others recognize us. Under Philippine laws, a name has two parts – the first or given name, and the family name or surname. Middle names, which in the Philippines are - [Pros and Cons of the Proposed Tax Reform in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-the-proposed-tax-reform-in-the-philippines/) - For years, Filipino workers have complained about the country’s high tax rates while getting what they perceive as low-quality public services.The present government under President Rodrigo Duterte recently unrolled a sweeping tax reform proposal that is seen to impact all economic sectors. Known as TRAIN (Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion), the proposal has been - [How to File for Annulment in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-file-for-an-annulment-in-the-philippines/) - To file for annulment in the Philippines, a spouse must first consult a family lawyer, have the petition filed, and participate in hearings and court processes. - [Mom or Dad? A Guide on Child Custody in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/mom-or-dad-a-guide-on-child-custody-in-the-philippines/) - Legal separation between parents, and the matters affected by it, are one of the most intense and complicated parts of any family litigation. In the case of child custody, the courts take a look into several factors to deem who is the more worthy parent to exercise parental authority: the mother or the father. Here - [Philippine Immigration: Things to Remember when Traveling Overseas](https://duranschulze.com/philippine-immigration-things-to-remember-when-traveling-overseas/) - Seeing the world, experiencing different cultures, and meeting new people are part of that great adventure called traveling. And for us Filipinos, this dream is even made more accessible thanks to airline and accommodation promos. Before we get on that plane, however, we need to pass immigration. Due to our reputation as being “everywhere,” legally - [60-40 Equity Rule on Owning a Business in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/the-60-40-equity-rule-on-owning-a-business-in-the-philippines/) - The 60-40 equity rule was enacted by the Philippine government in order to regulate foreign investments and businesses in the country. The Foreign Investment Act (R.A. 7042, 1991, amended by R.A. 8179, 1996) states that at least 60% of the business should be owned by a Filipino citizen, while the rest can be owned by - [Remarrying in the Philippines: Everything You Need to Know](https://duranschulze.com/remarrying-in-the-philippines-what-you-need-to-know/) - When a couple decides to remarry after divorce (obtaining a recognition of divorce from the Philippine family court) , there are several considerations that need to be taken into account. Before remarrying, it is important to consult with a family law expert or a law firm to understand the implications and provisions of getting remarried in - [Authority to Employ Foreign Nationals](https://duranschulze.com/authority-to-employ-foreign-nationals/) - Looking to work in the Philippines? Then, you will need to secure an Alien Employment Permit (AEP) from the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). This document allows non-resident foreigners to be employed and to work in the Philippines.Aside from the foreign employee, an authorized representative and the employer can also apply for the AEP. Exempted - [Reasons Why a Foreigner May Be Blacklisted in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/reasons-of-blacklisted-foreigner-philippines/) - A Black List Order, according to the Bureau of Immigration, forbids a foreigner from entering the Philippines. Foreigners who are seen as risks or burdens to the country are deported, if already within the Philippines, and blacklisted if they are not. All deported foreigners are automatically blacklisted. Foreigners who may be unaware of their inclusion - [When Can the Mother of a Child Be Deprived of Custody?](https://duranschulze.com/when-can-the-mother-of-a-child-be-deprived-of-custody/) - The general rule is no child under seven years of age is allowed to be separated from his or her mother. Under Article 213 of the Family Code “no child under seven years of age shall be separated from the mother, unless the court finds compelling reasons to order otherwise.” This is also known as - [Hiring foreign nationals in partially nationalized industries](https://duranschulze.com/hiring-foreign-nationals-in-partially-nationalized-industries/) - Some provisions of the Philippine Constitution restricts public utilities, exploitation of natural resources, and the practice of some professions to Filipino employees or Filipino-owned corporations, which is why the classification of companies involved in these businesses is significant. The Commonwealth Act No. 108 or the Anti-Dummy Law outlines how Filipinos who evade nationalization laws are - [Can Father of Illegitimate Child Obtain Custody When Mother is Abroad?](https://duranschulze.com/can-father-of-illegitimate-child-obtain-custody-when-mother-is-abroad/) - The short answer is no – particularly if the child is younger than seven years old, and not unless the mother is found to be an unfit parent.An illegitimate child is born of parents who weren’t legally married during the time of the child’s birth, and who continue to be unmarried to each other.By law, - [Breach of Contract: What to Do When a Contract Is Breached](https://duranschulze.com/breach-of-contract-what-to-do-when-a-contract-is-breached/) - When a breach of contract occurs in the Philippines, it is important to understand the different types of contract breaches in order to determine the appropriate course of action. A minor breach of contract is a partial breach that does not significantly impact the overall performance of the contract. In contrast, a material breach is - [Guidelines for Corporations Engaged in Nationalized or Partly Nationalized Activities](https://duranschulze.com/guidelines-for-corporations-engaged-in-nationalized-or-partly-nationalized-activities/) - The Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued Memorandum Circular No. 8 with the title “Guidelines on Compliance with the Filipino-Foreign Ownership Requirements Prescribed in the Constitution and/or Existing Laws by Corporations Engaged in Nationalized and Partly Nationalized Activities” or “Guidelines” for short.The memorandum provides a regulatory framework for the implementation of the Supreme Court’s decision - [Supreme Court Says Foreign Divorce is Valid](https://duranschulze.com/supreme-court-says-foreign-divorce-is-valid/) - Divorce is a sensitive subject in the Philippines, inviting polarizing opinions if ever it’s brought up. Some, however, believe that the country is slowly warming up to legalize divorce in the near future. In the mean time, broken marriages have limited options. For many couples who want to get divorced but can’t, they simply live - [Your Next Steps If You are Divorced Outside the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/your-next-steps-if-you-are-divorced-outside-ph/) - With the Philippines now recognizing the validity of foreign divorces obtained outside the country, what are your next steps? In this post, we’ll discuss the procedures you need to go through in order to get the State to recognize your foreign divorce. Do I really need the Philippines to recognize your divorce? Yes. Without the - [Custody Rights of an Illegitimate Child’s Father](https://duranschulze.com/what-are-the-custody-rights-of-an-illegitimate-childs-father/) - Under Philippine law, the sole parental custody belongs to the mother, but the father is entitled to visitation rights unless a court deems them detrimental. - [How to Correct Birth Certificate Errors in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-correct-birth-certificate-errors/) - A birth certificate is one of the most important documents you’ll need to prove your identity and your nationality, apply for certain types of jobs, and secure government-issued documents like a passport.But what happens when one of the details on your birth certificate needs to be corrected?Ways to Correct Birth Certificate ErrorsIn the Philippines, there - [How Foreigners Can Work in Nationalized and Partly-Nationalized Industries](https://duranschulze.com/how-foreigners-can-work-in-nationalized-and-partly-nationalized-industries/) - If you’re a foreign national looking to work in the Philippines, then you will need a working visa and an Alien Employment Permit (AEP). In a previous blog post, we told you how foreigners can obtain their AEP from the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). For industries that are legally prohibited from hiring foreign nationals, the blog post - [Wrongful Termination? How to Sue When Illegally Terminated](https://duranschulze.com/wrongful-termination-how-to-sue-when-illegally-terminated-2/) - Do you think that you have been fired for illegal reasons? If you need to verify if you have been subject to wrongful termination, you can check The Labor Code of the Philippines. The code details the rules that apply when it comes to: Hiring and firing private employees Working conditions including work hours and overtime Benefits - [Philippines vs. China: What You Need to Know about the Territory Dispute](https://duranschulze.com/philippines-vs-china-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-territory-dispute/) - The conflict between China and the Philippines in the Western Philippine Sea (a.k.a. the South China Sea) is the result of years of territorial dispute over the Spratly Islands – a group of 7,500 islands and reefs that multiple countries have claimed as their own. The Spratlys are strategically located along major trade routes, valuable - [Hot Issue: Political Killings in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/hot-issue-political-killings-in-the-philippines/) - The recent spate of assassinations of local government officials brings to mind a history of political violence that has marred Philippine politics since the last century. Before Martial Law was declared in 1972, political kingpins ran the areas they represented like fiefdoms. Many employed private armies to assert their power and authority. During martial rule, - [Same-Sex Marriage in the Time of Pride in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/same-sex-marriage-in-the-time-of-pride-in-the-philippines/) - Compared to other countries in Asia and the Pacific, the Philippines is more tolerant of people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. A study by Pew Research Center shows that 73% of Filipinos agree that homosexuality should be accepted. However, that acceptance has not translated to legislation that would allow people of the same - [Employment 101: Know your basic government deductions and contributions](https://duranschulze.com/employment-101-know-your-basic-government-deductions-and-contributions/) - Regular employees in the Philippines are obligated to pay monthly contributions to four government agencies. Some monthly contribution costs are shared with the employer. The employee’s portion of these monthly contributions is usually automatically deducted from their salary. Here are the basic government deductions: Income Tax The Philippines has recently undergone tax reforms under the - [Temporary Protection Order: What You Need to Know](https://duranschulze.com/temporary-protection-order-what-you-need-to-know/) - As defined under Republic Act (RA) 9262, also known as the Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act (VAWC), victims of violence can be granted a protection order to shield them from more harm, minimize any disruption in their daily life, and let them independently regain control over their life.One of these protection orders is - [Can Single Parents Demand Child Support?](https://duranschulze.com/can-single-parents-demand-child-support/) - Yes, single or solo parents can demand child support if the other legally obligated parent (father or mother of the child) fails to provide what the child needs - [Partition of Estate in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/partition-of-estate-in-the-philippines/) - In the Philippines, settlement and partition of estate or inheritance can be extrajudicial (notarized deed) or judicial (court proceedings if heirs disagree). - [Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/violence-against-women-and-children-vawc/) - The Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004 (VAWC) is a law passed to protect women and children from violence. Also known as Republic Act (R.A.) 9262, the law is in keeping with the provisions on human rights enshrined in the Philippine Constitution, as well as the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed in various - [How PEZA Accreditation Can Benefit Your Business](https://duranschulze.com/how-a-peza-accreditation-can-benefit-your-business/) - PEZA or Philippine Economic Zone Authority is an agency set up by the Department of Trade to encourage and promote foreign investments, as well as export and special service-oriented businesses in the country. These businesses include foreign companies who seek to outsource part of their operations offshore to save on costs.Established in 1995, PEZA has - [Judicial Recognition of Foreign Divorce](https://duranschulze.com/judicial-recognition-of-foreign-divorce/) - The Philippines has no divorce law, but divorce obtained abroad by a Filipino and their foreign spouse is deemed valid in the country. In the past, only a divorce initiated by the foreign spouse gives the Filipino spouse the right to remarry. But in a landmark ruling on April, 2018, the Supreme Court stated that, - [Benefits of Dual Citizenship for Filipinos](https://duranschulze.com/benefits-of-dual-citizenship-for-filipinos/) - Natural-born Filipinos who acquired a different citizenship by naturalization in a foreign country may regain their Filipino citizenship through RA 9225 or the Citizenship Retention and Re-Acquisition Act of 2001. Under this law, a natural-born Filipino may re-acquire Filipino citizenship without renouncing their acquired citizenship, essentially giving them “dual citizenships.” Dual Citizenship Benefits Dual citizenship - [Intercountry Adoption of a Filipino Child](https://duranschulze.com/intercountry-adoption-of-a-filipino-child/) - The Philippines allows the adoption of a Filipino child by a foreign national under the rules and guidelines outlined in RA8043 or the Inter-Country Adoption Act of 1995. This law was enacted in accordance with the requirements of the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption, to which the - [Forming a Successful Joint Venture](https://duranschulze.com/forming-a-successful-joint-venture/) - A joint venture or JV is a business arrangement involving two or more parties willing to combine their resources in order to accomplish a specific task. It can be created towards the completion of a new project or any business-related activity.All parties involved in a joint venture are each responsible for profits and losses, along - [Filing a Petition for a Name Change under Philippine Law](https://duranschulze.com/filing-a-petition-for-a-name-change-under-philippine-law/) - Republic Act (RA) 9048 gives authority to the city, the consul general, or municipal civil registrar to make corrections on clerical/typographical errors in an entry, and/or change an individual’s first name or nickname in the civil register without requiring a judicial order. Articles 376 and 412 under the Civil Code of the Philippines are amended - [How to File an Estafa Case in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-file-an-estafa-case/) - What is Estafa?Estafa is the legal term for the criminal offense of swindling. It is when someone represents themselves as someone else or as someone who says they can do things they cannot, with such fraud resulting in the victim suffering damages.Damages may refer to the loss of money, personal property, or valuables as a - [Fundamentals of Land Registration](https://duranschulze.com/fundamentals-of-land-registration/) - Land registration is the general system that determines ownership over particular pieces of land. It lists down information such as the name of the owner(s), the technical description of the land, and other relevant information. Records of this and of matters relating to land possession and other rights are kept and issued in the Register - [eTitling: Keeping Your Land Titles Safe Online](https://duranschulze.com/etitling-keeping-your-land-titles-safe-online/) - Also known as a certificate of title, a land title is a paper document that provides proof of land ownership. It contains the property’s location, the size of the land, the landowner’s full legal name, and a unique registration number. The Land Registration Authority (LRA), a government agency in charge of keeping all land records, - [Things to Look for When Reviewing a Contract](https://duranschulze.com/things-to-look-for-when-reviewing-a-contract/) - A contract is a written or spoken agreement between two or more parties. Anyone can enter a contract, including individuals, companies, organizations, and corporations.One of the most common mistakes people make is failing to review the contract extensively. A contract signed without fully understanding agreements stated there may have negative consequences and legal complications. This - [Partition of Estate: How Does It Work?](https://duranschulze.com/partition-of-estate-how-does-it-work/) - The partition of an estate is settled in two ways: extrajudicially and judicially. Whether a will was left by the deceased owner or not, each settlement has their own procedures and requirements that the heirs must comply with.Extrajudicial Partition of EstateExtrajudicial partition occurs when a deceased estate owner has not named any heirs to the - [Reminder on the Submission of 2018 TIMTA Reports for PEZA-registered Enterprises](https://duranschulze.com/reminder-on-the-submission-of-2018-timta-reports-for-peza-registered-enterprises/) - The Philippine Economic Zone Authority is reminding all PEZA-registered enterprises (locators and developer/operators) that March 15, 2019 will be the deadline for submission of the 2018 Annual Tax Incentives Report (Annex A.2) – VAT, Excise Tax, and Duty-Based Incentives Under the TIMTA Law (R.A. 10708). PEZA is advising all those submitting the report that Annex - [Effectivity of an employee’s resignation](https://duranschulze.com/effectivity-of-an-employees-resignation/) - Under the Philippine Labor Code, an employee may choose to terminate his or her employment in a company with or without just cause or reason. This is addressed in Article 285, which provides: An employee may terminate without just cause the employee-employer relationship by serving a written notice on the employer at least one (1) - [Basics of a One Person Corporation (OPC) in the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/the-basics-of-a-one-person-corporation-in-the-revised-corporation-code-of-the-philippines/) - Republic Act No., 11232, better known as the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines (RCCP), was signed into law by President Rodrigo Duterte on February 20, 2019. One of the major changes in the Revised Corporation Code is the inclusion of a One Person Corporation (OPC) – a corporation established with only one stockholder.Who Can - [In-depth Guide to Mandatory Employee Benefits in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/in-depth-guide-to-mandatory-employee-benefits-in-the-philippines/) - It’s been said that a company’s greatest asset walks out the door at the end of each workday. Given the crucial role manpower plays in business, employee welfare has been enshrined in law through mandatory benefits from employers. If you’re planning on starting a business, knowing these benefits can help you better plan your finances. - [Nullity of Marriage Explained](https://duranschulze.com/nullity-of-marriage-explained/) - In lieu of a divorce law, the Family Code of the Philippines gives married couples in the Philippines three options if they need or want to separate: an annulment, a legal separation, or seeking a declaration of the nullity of marriage. How nullity of marriage differs from annulment and legal separation Through a declaration of - [Understanding the new maternity leave law](https://duranschulze.com/understanding-the-new-maternity-leave-law/) - Before March 11, 2019, female employees in the Philippines were entitled to a 60-day maternity leave for natural births, while mothers who gave birth via C- section were allowed 78 days off. Philippine lawmakers realized that this was not enough time for mothers to recover from giving birth. The limited period also hindered them from - [SEC Issues New Guidelines for Non-Profits and Politically Exposed Persons](https://duranschulze.com/sec-issues-new-guidelines-for-non-profits-and-politically-exposed-persons/) - The Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Memorandum Circular No. 15 Series 2018 on November 7, 2018, requiring registered non-profit organizations (NPOs) and politically exposed persons (PEPs) holding prominent positions in public office to comply with guidelines to ensure that they are not risk of money laundering and terrorist financing abuse.The memorandum mandates the - [BOI Conducts Compliance Information Drive](https://duranschulze.com/boi-compliance-information-drive-policies-and-guidelines/) - In charge of offering tax incentives to local and foreign businesses in the Philippines, the Board of Investments (BOI) is keen to make sure all its registered firms are up to date with the latest policies and guidelines. As a result, the agency has been busy with its compliance information drive. Since the year started, - [Cybercrime Law in Full Enforcement](https://duranschulze.com/cybercrime-law-in-full-enforcement/) - After running into a few hitches since its formulation, Republic Act No. 10175 or the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 is being fully implemented by various agencies of the national government. Such a measure was deemed necessary in the face of the changing Filipino social milieu, in which the majority of the populace is now - [Enforcement of Foreign Judgments](https://duranschulze.com/enforcement-of-foreign-judgments/) - As a respected and cooperative member of the international community, the Philippines is a party to the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards. Known as the New York Convention, this was adopted by the United Nations on 10 June 1958 and entered into force in the Philippines on 10 April 1967. - [PCC to Fast-Track Review of Qualified Merger and Acquisition Transactions Deals](https://duranschulze.com/pcc-to-fast-track-review-of-qualified-merger-and-acquisition-transactions-deals/) - As part of its effort to ease doing business in the country, the government has fast-tracked the review process for merger and acquisition (M&A) transactions that are less likely to lead to a monopoly in local industries.What is Philippine Competition Commission (PCC)?The Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) laid out the rules for what it calls an - [Everything You Need to Know About Buying and Living in a Condominium in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-buying-and-living-in-a-condo/) - Owning a condominium is often the one big aspiration of young or middle-income families who wish to escape the yoke of monthly rental payments. These homes are built as discrete units of a larger condominium building or complex. Advantages of a Condominium Unit While typically less impressive or spacious than stand-alone houses, condominiums offer more - ["No Permit, No Exam" Policy in Schools and Universities in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/no-permit-no-exam-policy-in-schools-and-universities/) - Knowledge helps people become more productive members of society and equips them with the building blocks for development. Without a solid base of knowledge derived from education, there would be very little innovation and productivity to spur the growth of our economy. This makes education one of society’s most critical responsibilities. The Internet age Despite - [Low Down on Unfair Labor Practices](https://duranschulze.com/the-low-down-on-unfair-labor-practices/) - In the Philippines, a considerably large slice of the population relies on employment as their means of livelihood. It is not surprising, therefore, that labor policies are not only well thought out but also undergo continuous refinement. The State strongly supports laws governing unfair labor practices which are designed to protect both employers and employees - [Work in the Time of COVID-19: Understanding DOLE’s Guidelines for Flexible Work Arrangements](https://duranschulze.com/work-in-the-time-of-covid-19-understanding-doles-guidelines-for-flexible-work-arrangements/) - In response to the alarming spread of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the Philippines, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) issued Labor Advisory No. 9-2020 on March 4, 2020.Entitled “Guidelines on the Implementation of Flexible Work Arrangements as Remedial Measure Due to the Ongoing Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),” the advisory describes - [Work in the Time of COVID-19: Is It Legal to Put Employees on “Floating Status?”](https://duranschulze.com/work-in-the-time-of-covid-19-is-it-legal-to-put-employees-on-floating-status/) - Is your company forced to halt operations because of the COVID-19 crisis? What does it mean to put employees on floating status during this time? Does the law protect you from choosing this course of action?If you are an employee, what does this mean for your long-term employment status? In what ways does this difficult - [Foreigners Can Now Process Their 9(g) and 47(a)(2) PH Visas While Abroad and Without an EED](https://duranschulze.com/foreigners-can-now-process-their-9g-and-47a2-ph-visas-while-abroad-and-without-an-eed/) - With the IATF Resolution No 131-A, effective August 16, 2021, aliens who are applying for a 9(g) and 47(a)(2) visas no longer need to be physically present in the Philippines nor does he need to obtain an Entry Exemption Document (EED). This means, the alien or foreign national and his employment may process the said - [Types of Prenuptial Agreements (Property Regimes) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/prenuptial-agreements-in-the-philippines/) - Article 1 under the Family Code of the Philippines defines marriage as a permanent union for the establishment of conjugal or family life. When a couple enters into marriage without marriage settlement or a pre-nuptial agreement, the default property regime of marriages celebrated under the Family Code is absolute community.Partners who wish to avoid potential - [Instances of Employee Breach of Contract](https://duranschulze.com/instances-of-employee-breach-of-contract/) - Contracts between employee and employer are generally designed to define the responsibilities and duties that each party has to the other, and protect the rights and interest of both parties.Some of the most important articles found in a contract for employment are, non-compete clauses, breach of confidentiality, and failure to provide adequate notice of resignation. - [What Can Employers Do Against Employee Theft?](https://duranschulze.com/what-can-employers-do-against-employee-theft/) - Theft can happen anywhere and without warning — even within a company or workplace. To recover losses and seek justice for any individual victims, it’s crucial for employers to be aware of the legal actions at their disposal if such unfortunate incidents do occur. Building a Case for Employee TheftAccording to Article 308 of the Revised - [Recognizing the Divorce of a Filipino and Their Foreign Spouse](https://duranschulze.com/recognizing-the-divorce-of-a-filipino-and-their-foreign-spouse/) - Divorce is still not allowed in the Philippines. However, what happens if a Filipino national marries a foreigner and eventually gets a divorce in the foreign spouse’s home country? Will the divorce be recognized in the Philippines?In at least two separate cases, the Supreme Court states that it should be, as long as the Filipino - [How to Secure a Job Contractor Permit](https://duranschulze.com/securing-a-job-contractor-permit/) - Manpower is the backbone of any business. After all, it’s your workers that serve customers or operate the equipment that allows you to turn a profit.However, hiring a full-time employee can be costly as you have to provide benefits on top of compensation. This is why many employers hire contractors or subcontractors instead.DOLE’s Department Order - [How to Secure a Private Employment Agency (OFW Recruitment) Permit](https://duranschulze.com/securing-private-employment-agency-ofw-recruitment-permit/) - You don’t need an economics degree to know that Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) are one of the biggest contributors to the economy. Indeed, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) says there are some 2.2 million OFWs throughout the world who collectively remit over ₱211 billion back home.While many Filipinos dream of working abroad, it’s not a - [PhilGEPS Platinum: Key to Government Bidding Opportunities](https://duranschulze.com/ready-to-join-government-bidding-you-need-philgeps-platinum/) - It’s often said that the best client you could ever land is the government. After all, private sector clients renege on agreements all the time, while government deals are all but guaranteed to push through.Moreover, such projects often come with lucrative contracts and an opportunity to play an active role in nation-building. Having a government - [How to Convert an Ordinary Stock Corporation Into a One-Person Corporation](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-convert-an-ordinary-stock-corporation-into-a-one-person-corporation/) - On February 23, 2019, Republic Act No. 11232 – known as the Revised Corporation Code (RCC) – took effect. The 38-year-old Corporation Code was amended with the goal of improving the ease of doing business in the Philippines.One of the more salient changes in the RCC is the removal of the minimum number of incorporators - [Requirements in Selling a One Person Corporation (OPC)](https://duranschulze.com/requirements-in-selling-a-one-person-corporation-opc/) - A One Person Corporation (OPC) is defined as a corporation with a single stockholder. They can either be a natural person of legal age, a trust, or an estate.Here are the basic attributes of an OPC:A single stockholder has multiple roles. The single stockholder is both the single director and president of the OPC. They - [Lease and Force Majeure in Relation to the COVID-19 Pandemic](https://duranschulze.com/lease-and-force-majeure-in-relation-to-the-covid-19-pandemic/) - The livelihood and business operations of many Filipinos have been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with the declaration of a State of Public Health Emergency and the implementation of various levels of community quarantine throughout the Philippines. This has significantly impacted many business owners’ capacity to comply with rental obligations. On this page, we’ll - [Differences Between an Independent Contractor and an Employee](https://duranschulze.com/differences-between-an-independent-contractor-and-an-employee/) - The Philippine workforce has experienced many significant changes over the past several years as more independent contractors and freelancers enter the job market. For businesses, knowing the differences between independent contractors and employees becomes even more important to ensure compliance with legal requirements. Differentiating between employees and independent contractors is essential since the law treats - [DO 174: Securing a Contractor License](https://duranschulze.com/do-174/) - Department Order No. 174, series of 2017 (DO 174) issued by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) provides an additional set of guidelines governing contracting and subcontracting.DO 174 prohibits labor-only contracting, referring to arrangements whereby:The contractor or subcontractor does not employ their right to manage the performance of an employee’s work.Employees recruited and placed - [Requirements for Securing a Private Employment Agency License](https://duranschulze.com/requirements-for-securing-a-private-employment-agency-license/) - Those applying for a new Private Employment Agency license from the Department of Labor and Employment will need to submit the following requirements:Two copies of duly accomplished and notarized application formsA certified true copy of the certificate of registration for the following:DTI registration for single proprietorshipSEC registration for partnership and corporation (including articles of Partnership - [Philippines: New Process Allows Foreign Nationals to File Work Visa while Abroad and without EED](https://duranschulze.com/philippines-new-process-allows-foreign-nationals-to-file-work-visa-while-abroad-and-without-eed/) - Key Points The IATF Resolution No 131-A, effective August 16, 2021, aliens who are applying for a 9(g) and 47(a)(2) visas no longer need to be physically present in the Philippines nor does he need to obtain an Entry Exemption Document (EED). This means, the alien or foreign national and his employment may process the - [Clerical Errors in Birth Certificate: What should you do?](https://duranschulze.com/clerical-errors-of-birth-certificate-in-the-philippines-what-should-you-do/) - The State created an exception to the general rule provided by Article 376 and 412 of the Civil Code, that “No person can change his name or surname without judicial authority”, and “No entry in a civil register shall be changed or corrected without a judicial order”, respectively. This is laid under Republic Act No. - [Divorce in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/divorce-in-the-philippines/) - Art. 26 of the Family Code provides that “all marriages solemnized outside the Philippines, in accordance with the laws in force in the country where they were solemnized, and valid there as such, shall also be valid in this country, except those prohibited under Articles 35 (1), (4), (5) and (6), 3637 and 38. Where - [Reconstitution of Title in the Philippines (Administrative and Judicial Petitions)](https://duranschulze.com/petition-for-reconstitution-of-title/) - Those that are subject of reconstitution are only lost or destroyed titles. This is in conformity with Section 1 of Republic Act No. 26 or “An Act Providing a Special Procedure for the Reconstitution of Torrens Certificates of Title (TCT) Lost or Destroyed.” The lost or destroyed copies may be restored through the process of reconstitution. - [Guide to PV 47(a)(2) PEZA VISA Application](https://duranschulze.com/guide-to-pv-47a2-peza-visa-application/) - The Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) and the Bureau of Immigration (BI) introduced a new visa that will replace the previous 47(a)(2) work visa. This change creates various benefits for applicants and eligible foreign nationals and non-resident foreign national employees of PEZA-registered ecozone businesses and their dependents. Notable Changes and Features 1.) Longer - [How to Annul a Marriage in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-annul-a-marriage-in-the-philippines/) - The Philippines is the only country in the world (other than Vatican City) where divorce is not legal. Married couples can choose to remain together in love and harmony, or choose the long and difficult process of annulment. However the tedious process of ending a marriage is in the country, you cannot stay in an - [Discrepancy in Land and/or Condominium Titles](https://duranschulze.com/discrepancy-in-land-and-or-condominium-titles/) - Planning to buy real estate in the Philippines? Secure your transactions by knowing the differences among the property titles in the Philippines. Three Types of Property Titles in the PhilippinesThese property titles entail rights, ownership, and other legal ramification1.) Original Certificate of Title (OCT)An Original Certificate of Title (OCT) is the most important legal document one - [List of Countries with 13(a) Spouse Visa Reciprocity Agreements with the Philippines (E.0. 408)](https://duranschulze.com/your-ultimate-guide-to-spouse-visa-application-in-the-philippines/) - The 13(a) Non- Immigrant Visa by Marriage, also known as Conversion to Non-Quota by Marriage, is granted to a foreign national on the basis of his valid marriage to a Philippine citizen. Under the Foreign Service Circular No.21-10, Section 13(a) of the Commonwealth Act No. 613 or Philippine Immigration Act of 1940 (PIA), this visa - [A Guide to the Special Visa for Employment Generation (SVEG) Application Process](https://duranschulze.com/what-is-a-special-visa-for-employment-generation-sveg-your-guide-to-application/) - The Special Visa for Employment Generation (SVEG) is issued to a qualified non-immigrant foreigner who shall employ at least ten (10) Filipinos in a lawful and sustainable enterprise, trade or industry. This visa entitles the holder to reside in the Philippines, permitting multiple entry privileges and conditional extended stay, without need of prior departure from - [Deportation and Blacklist Lifting in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/deportation-and-blacklist-lifting-in-the-philippines/) - Under Section 37, Commonwealth Act No. 613, otherwise known as “The Philippine Immigration Act of 1940”, aliens may be deported from the Philippines based on the existence of the following grounds: Any alien who enters the Philippines after the effective date of this Act by means of false and misleading statements or without inspection and - [Frequently Asked Questions about a Special Investor's Resident Visa (SIRV)](https://duranschulze.com/frequently-asked-questions-about-a-special-investors-resident-visa-sirv/) - The Special Investor’s Resident Visa (SIRV) entitles the holder to reside in the Philippines for an indefinite period as long as the required qualifications and investments are maintained. It is a special non-immigrant visa issued by the Bureau of Immigration through the Board of Investments, an attached agency of the Philippine Department of Trade and - [How Can We Correct a CENOMAR That Wrongly Shows a Previous Marriage?](https://duranschulze.com/false-cenomar/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,My fiancée and I are about to get married in the Philippines, her hometown is in Cebu. She applied for a CENOMAR and when it was received, it stated that she was already married to someone in Cebu City. She never signed any marriage document before, so we need help. How do we - [Different Kinds of Special Resident Visas in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/different-kinds-of-special-resident-visas-in-the-philippines/) - Foreigners looking to spend a considerable amount of time in the Philippines may be issued a special resident visa, depending on the purpose of their stay in the country. To note, there are three different kinds of Special Resident Visas available for foreigners. These are the following: Special Investor’s Resident Visa (SIRV) Special - [Traveling with a Child](https://duranschulze.com/my-child-is-illegitimate-can-i-travel-with-my-child-without-the-father/) - Minors traveling abroad are regulated by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) to prevent child trafficking and ensure the smooth travel of minors abroad. To efficiently regulate minors traveling abroad (MTA), DSWD issued Administrative Order No. 12 or the Omnibus Guideline for Minors Travelling Abroad of 2017. Accordingly, minors traveling abroad are required - [How to Process DTI Certificate of Conditional Release](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-process-dti-certificate-of-conditional-release/) - What is Conditional Release?In line with Department Administrative Order No. 05, Series of 2008, regarding the new rules and regulations concerning the issuance of the import commodity clearance under the product certification mark scheme of the Bureau of Product Standards (BPS), Section 2.6 on the Definition of Terms states that Conditional Release is defined as - [How to Process DTI Certificate of Exemption](https://duranschulze.com/how-to-process-dti-certificate-of-exemption/) - The purpose of these certification schemes is to ensure to the public that the products being released are up to standard. This also makes sure that the health and welfare of the public is being protected through the rigid certification and standardization of goods. Mandatory Product Certification SchemesThere are two kinds of Mandatory Product Certification Schemes - [Can I Change My First Name and Gender as a Transgender?](https://duranschulze.com/transgender-change-name-and-gender/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Hello, I am a Filipino transgender man seeking to change my first name and gender. I have been using another name for over a year now but it’s just a nickname. What I intend to do now is change my first name while retaining my original initials. I am currently thinking of using - [Validity of Visa Stamp](https://duranschulze.com/visa-restamping/) - Filipinos love to travel. According to the Statista Research Department, the number of outbound travelers from the Philippines was projected to reach approximately 4.3 million trips in 2021. Some countries require visas for Filipinos to enter their country, and this is shown through a visa stamp. What is a Philippine Visa? A Philippine visa is - [Student Visa and Permanent Skilled Migration in Australia](https://duranschulze.com/student-visa-and-permanent-skilled-migration-in-australia/) - Are you looking to experience what it is like to study abroad? Then Australia may be the country for you. Australia has a wide array of courses and study programs that will surely spark your interest. For you to be able to study in Australia, you must have and apply for a student visa. What are - [Custody: Voluntary Custody Agreement](https://duranschulze.com/voluntary-custody-agreement-2/) - Parents, both the mother and the father, have the authority to oversee that the welfare of his or her child is being taken care of. This can be gleaned in Article 211 of the Family Code, which states that, “The father and the mother shall jointly exercise parental authority over the persons of their common - [Treaty Trader Visa or Treaty Investor Visa (9D)](https://duranschulze.com/9d-visa/) - According to Section 9(D) of the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940, the Treaty Trader or Treaty Investor Visa (9D) is given to a citizen of the United States, Japan, and Germany that has a bilateral trade agreement with the Philippines. What is the Treaty Trader or Treaty Investor (9D) Visa? Treaty Trader or Treaty Investor status - [What is a Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Conditional Certificate](https://duranschulze.com/dti-conditional-certificate/) - Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Admin Order No. 05 s. 2018 provides that the Bureau of Products (BPS) shall have charge of the establishment of standards for and inspection of, all agricultural, forest, mineral, fish, industrial and all other products of the Philippines for which no standards have as yet been fixed by law - [BSP-BSRD for Foreign Investments: Navigating the Application Process](https://duranschulze.com/bsp-bsrd-foreign-investments/) - Congratulations, you have taken the plunge in investing in the Philippines! As a foreign investor, should you want ease in securing the return of your investment in foreign currency, you will need to register your investment in the Philippines. This way, when your company declares a dividend, you will not have a hard time remitting - [What Happens When You File a PSA Birth Certificate Multiple Times](https://duranschulze.com/multiple-filing-of-birth-certificate/) - Sometimes, there are errors in our birth certificate or other records that we need to correct due to certain mistakes made in the input of information written in what we have submitted to our government records at the Civil Registry. This could be information stated in one’s birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates, or certificates - [Notice to Issue Receipts/ Invoices (NIRI)](https://duranschulze.com/notice-to-issue-receipt-or-invoice/) - The Bureau of Internal Revenue issued on September 29, 2022 the Revenue Memorandum Order No. 43-2022 on Prescribing the Policies, Guidelines and Procedures in the Issuance and Use of Notice to Issue Receipt/Invoice (NIRI), pursuant to Revenue Regulations No. 10-2019. What is the Notice to Issue Receipt or Invoice (NIRI)?In the Revenue Memorandum Order, however, the - [Can I Change My Name in Philippine Records If I’m Now a Dual Citizen?](https://duranschulze.com/dual-citizen-change-of-name/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Hi I am a Filipino citizen, and now living in the US. I just got my green card and I am now also a US Citizen. I am wondering if it is possible to change my name that is recorded in the Philippines if I am a Dual citizen? Dear Writer,Under the Philippine - [Exit Clearance in the Philippines (Application Process and Requirements)](https://duranschulze.com/emigration-clearance-certificate/) - Are you planning to leave the country any time soon? Whether you are going out of the country temporarily, or you are not coming back permanently, one must need to secure an Exit Clearance or Emigration Clearance Certificate (ECC). What is an Exit Clearance or Emigration Clearance Certificate (ECC)?An Exit Clearance, otherwise known as Emigration Clearance - [AMLA Registration (A Comprehensive Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/amla-registration/) - The Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA) was passed as Republic Act No. 9160 in 2001 to combat money laundering and financial crimes. It provides a legal framework for preventing, detecting, and prosecuting money laundering activities. Additionally, it protects the and preserves the integrity and stability of the Philippine financial system by making it difficult for criminals - [Can I Request the Return or Destruction of My Personal Data Under the Data Privacy Act?](https://duranschulze.com/data-privacy/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I’m wondering if you can return or destroy any private information under the Data Privacy Act? Dear Writer,According to Section 34, Rule VIII on the Rights of Data Subjects under the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 10173 or the Data Privacy Act of 2012, Section E on the Right to Erasure - [Navigating Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) Renewal and Validation Process](https://duranschulze.com/prc-renewal-and-validation-process/) - The renewal process for obtaining your Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) license is made convenient with PRC’s online system for license renewal, Licensure Examination & Registration Information System (LERIS). How to Renew and Validate a Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) License?Register an Account. If this is your first time to use LERIS, you will need to create your - [A Comprehensive Guide to the Non-Quota Immigrant (13G) Visa Application for Former Natural-Born Filipino Citizens](https://duranschulze.com/13g-non-quota-immigrant-visa/) - What is a Non-Quota Immigrant (13G) Visa? The Non-Quota Immigrant (13G) Visa is an immigrant visa issued to a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, who has been subsequently naturalized as a citizen of a foreign country, and who is returning to the Philippines for permanent residence. Who are Eligible to Apply for the Non-Quota Immigrant - [A Guide to Addressing a Leak Coming from Above Your Condo Unit](https://duranschulze.com/condominium-defects/) - Being a condominium resident has its pros and cons. One of the cons that one might face in leasing or owning a condominium unit are the defects in the form of cracks or leaks that might appear over time. A number of reasons can be the cause of these cracks or leaks, such as plumbing - [NEW UPDATE: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Philippines Amnesty Deadline Extension - Latest Memorandum Circular 6](https://duranschulze.com/sec-philippines-amnesty-deadline-extension/) - The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Philippines has extended the deadline until June 30, 2023 of all amnesty applications for late and/or non-filing of audited Annual Financial Statements (AFS), General Information Sheet (GIS), and compliance with MC 28, s. 2020 or the efAST enrollment. The amnesty program is part of the Commission’s effort to encourage - [What is a Tourist Visa on Arrival?](https://duranschulze.com/tourist-visa-on-arrival/) - It is a tourist visa granted upon entrance at the port of entry of the country receiving a foreigner. This means that there is no need to secure a visa for the country you need to visit before buying a plane ticket because your visa will be provided when you reach the port of entry - [What Can I Do If Someone Wrongly Claims Our Ancestral Land?](https://duranschulze.com/possession-of-land/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,I’m having problems with our ancestral land. What should I do if it has been claimed and gatekept by a third party that has no right to it? Dear Writer,If the land is registered in your name, you are entitled to possession of the land as a consequence of ownership.Under Article 428 of the - [Your Guide to Legal Obligations as a Condominium Owner](https://duranschulze.com/legal-obligations-as-a-condominium-owner/) - Owning a Condominium unit is popular nowadays. Considering the benefits of a “condo life”, a lot of people would truly opt to live in a condominium compared to buying their own house. What are the Rights of a Condominium Owner?As an owner of a condominium unit, you possess all the rights of ownerships attributable to the - [Franchise Registration in the Philippines (Quick Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/franchise-registration-in-the-philippines/) - Are you an aspiring entrepreneur seeking a tried-and-tested business model with a higher chance of success? Have you ever dreamed of owning your own business but felt overwhelmed by the complexities of starting a business from scratch? If so, franchising might be the perfect opportunity for you. What is a Franchise?Franchise is a business relationship between two - [Registering a Trademark and Trade Name in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/registering-a-trademark-and-tradename-in-the-philippines/) - The rationale behind the issuance of rules and regulations on trademarks, service marks, and trade names is to encourage the development of domestic creativity. Trademarks and Tradenames are protected under the law. It is the law’s way of recognizing the psychological function of symbols. The law understands that trademarks is a merchandising shortcut which induces - [Delayed Subdivision or Condominium Project](https://duranschulze.com/can-you-refund-a-delayed-subdivision-condominium-project/) - Purchasing your dream home in the city or in the suburbs truly gives you a sense of fulfillment. However, there are times when delays occur during the building process and it has taken a long period of time with the end nowhere in sight. Is there any recourse that you can do? The House and - [Benefit of Having a Trademark Registered in Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL)](https://duranschulze.com/benefits-of-having-a-trademark-registered-in-ipo/) - What are the Intellectual Properties? Intellectual properties are intellectual creations of individuals or an expression of one’s creativeness or idea, either as an art or an invention that provides scientific solutions to problems. They are protected under the 1987 Philippines Constitution which provides “The State shall protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, - [Alien Certificate of Registration Identity Card (ACR-I Card)](https://duranschulze.com/alien-certificate-of-registration/) - Alien Certificate of Registration Identity Card or ACR I-Card is a microchip based, credit card-sized, identification card issued to all registered aliens whose stay in the Philippines has exceeded fifty-nine (59) days. It also has an embedded computer chip with biometric security features capable of data management and can be updated electronically. Who is Eligible - [The Husband’s Failure To Provide Financial Support To His Wife Is Not An Automatic Violation of VAWC (RA 9262)](https://duranschulze.com/the-husbands-failure-to-provide-financial-support-to-his-wife-is-not-an-automatic-violation-of-vawc-ra-9262/) - RA 9262 (VAWC) was enacted to address the violence including physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse committed against women and children. - [Can Discrepancies in My Husband’s Birth Certificate Affect the Validity of Our Marriage?](https://duranschulze.com/dear-attorney-does-incorrect-birth-certificates-affect-marriage-status/) - Are you dealing with issues regarding an incorrect birth certificate? Here’s a ‘Dear Attorney’ entry and our take on it. - [Reissuance of Lost Land Title in the Philippines (A Legal Explanation)](https://duranschulze.com/reissuance-of-lost-land-title/) - If your land title is lost or destroyed, you will need to go to the Court to get a new copy. Here are the steps that you should do before a replacement title can be issued to you. What is a Land Title? A Land Title refers to a legal document that acts as proof of ownership - [Can I Register Late Instead of Correcting My Birth Certificate?](https://duranschulze.com/correction-instead-of-late-registration-psa/) - Which is more effective–correcting or registering your birth certificate late? Here's a 'Dear Attorney' entry and our take on it. - [New Rules on Homeowners Association (HOA) Election Procedures in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/homeowners-association-election-procedures-new-rules/) - The Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development issued the 2021 Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9904. - [Visa Downgrade: Everything You Need To Know](https://duranschulze.com/visa-downgrade-everything-need-to-know/) - According to the Bureau of Immigration (BI), an application for a visa downgrade entails the reversion of a foreign national’s visa to a temporary visitor or tourist to continue his legal stay in the Philippines. Who Needs to Apply for Visa Downgrade?To simply put, if you are a foreigner who has Pre-arranged Employee Commercial or - [Termination: Zero Tolerance Behavior](https://duranschulze.com/termination-zero-tolerance-behavior/) - Zero Tolerance refers to a behavioral policy of the management. It is the practice of not tolerating undesirable or unprofessional behavior in the workplace by imposing severe penalties for violating the company rules and regulations.Zero Tolerance Policies establish specific consequences or a range of implications for a particular infraction coupled with a consistent application of - [Homeowners Association Member’s Duties & Responsibilities​](https://duranschulze.com/homeowners-association-members/) - Homeowners Association (HOA) Member’s Duties & Responsibilities Republic Act No. 9904, also known as the Magna Carta for Homeowners and Homeowners Associations, mandates states to encourage, encourage, and respect nongovernmental, community, and popular organizations for the legitimate collective benefit. It was enacted to satisfy the constitutional principles that dictate. Homeowners Associations (HOAs) play a crucial - [Bureau of Immigration Clearance Certification (BICC)](https://duranschulze.com/bureau-of-immigration-clearance/) - Planning a trip abroad is an exciting task. All the time spent on searching for the best travel destinations, the hottest spots for a night out, cultural monuments and landmarks that you can visit, the most mouth-watering restaurants and food crawls that can surely satisfy your cravings, and making sure that you have the nicest - [What is a Tourist Visa on Arrival?](https://duranschulze.com/tourist-visa/) - What is a Tourist Visa on Arrival?It is a tourist visa granted upon entrance at the port of entry of the country receiving a foreigner. This means that there is no need to secure a visa for the country you need to visit before buying a plane ticket because your visa will be provided when - [APECO Special Resident Visa (ASRV): Requirements and Advantages](https://duranschulze.com/asrv/) - APECO Special Resident Visa (ASRV) The APECO Special Resident Visa (ASRV) is granted to eligible foreign individuals who have either established or are in the process of establishing a residence within the Aurora Ecozone. This can be accomplished through the acquisition of real estate or by entering into a contract that grants the foreign national - [Understanding Conjugal Properties in the Philippines: What Spouses Need to Know](https://duranschulze.com/conjugal-property-philippines/) - According to Article 1 of the Family Code of the Philippines, marriage is defined as a formal and legal union between a man and a woman, intended for lifelong partnership in building a family and sharing marital life. Additionally, all properties acquired during the marriage are considered conjugal property. Prior to marriage, it is advisable - [How to File and Get an Affidavit of Loss](https://duranschulze.com/affidavit-of-loss-philippines/) - In the Philippines, an affidavit of loss is a legal statement where an individual declares that an important document is no longer to be found and no longer in their possession. The loss may be due to misplacement, theft, destruction by fire or calamities, or other reasons. In addition, the affidavit includes comprehensive details regarding - [Understanding the Difference Between Annulment and Divorce in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/annulment-vs-divorce-philippines/) - Under Article 1 of the Family Code of the Philippines, marriage is defined as a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman with the purpose of establishing a family life together. Although if a married couple wishes to legally end their marriage, annulment and divorce are two primary ways. These two - [Understanding the Difference Between Annulment and Nullity of Marriage in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/annulment-vs-nullity-of-marriage-in-the-philippines/) - The Family Code of the Philippines defines marriage as a permanent union between a man and a woman who wish to build a family together. However, under Philippine law, a marriage may be declared null and void or annulled based on specific legal grounds. Since divorce is not yet legally allowed in the Philippines, save - [Permanent Resident Visa (PRV) for Chinese National Spouse in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/permanent-resident-visa-by-marriage-philippines/) - In accordance with Memorandum Order No. MCL-07-021, Chinese nationals who are legally married to a Filipino citizen are eligible to apply for a Permanent Resident Visa (PRV). Furthermore, their children, whether legitimate or illegitimate, are also eligible for a PRV under this memorandum. This policy was duly approved by the Secretary of the Department of Justice - [Change of Surname After Marriage in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/change-of-surname-after-marriage-in-the-philippines/) - The Family Code of the Philippines defines marriage as a special agreement between a man and a woman who enter into a marital union to establish a life together. Traditionally, brides use their husband’s last name upon marriage, symbolizing unity and family affiliation. However, it is a common misconception that brides are required to change - [Magna Carta Law: Protection of Filipino Seafarers from Training to Retirement](https://duranschulze.com/magna-carta-law-protection-of-filipino-seafarers/) - According to the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW), the Philippines, Russia, Indonesia, China and India are considered the largest suppliers of officers and skilled seafarers working on merchant ships. Despite the rich history and significant role of the Filipino seafarers in our society, they have received inadequate attention. Recent news have reported incidents of abduction, - [How to Correct Errors and Get a PSA Birth Certificate Online and Walk-In](https://duranschulze.com/psa-birth-certificate-online-and-walk-in/) - According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), a birth certificate serves as an official document that records the birth of an individual in the Philippines. It encompasses all essential information, such as their full name, parents’ names, date of birth, place of birth, gender, and nationality. Who is Eligible to Apply for a Birth Certificate?Those eligible - [Child Support in the Philippines (Guide to Rights and Responsibilities)](https://duranschulze.com/a-guide-to-child-support-in-the-philippines/) - Child support holds a significant importance in Philippine family law. It aims to safeguard the well-being of a child whose parents are separated, annulled, or divorced. Despite the dissolution of the marital relationship, both parents are obligated to provide support to their child/children. The Family Code of the Philippines outlines the financial responsibilities of parents - [Reconstitution versus Reissuance of Lost Land Titles in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/reconstitution-vs-reissuance-of-lost-land-title-in-the-philippines/) - A land title is a legal document that proves the ownership of land or real estate property. It also protects the owner’s property rights, prevents disputes, and ensures the legal transfer of ownership. If the owner loses their land title due to natural disasters, theft, or mere misplacement, they are required to replace it through - [Transferring Land Title from Tax Declaration in the Philippines (Comprehensive Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/transferring-land-title-from-tax-declaration/) - According to the Republic Act 7160, a Certificate of Tax Declaration (CTD) is a document that is issued to the owner, taxable person, or business that indicates the value and improvements of the property, such land, buildings/improvements, or machinery, for real property tax purposes. The CTD is also the most common type of tax declaration - [How to File a Motion for Reconsideration After a Decision Is Issued](https://duranschulze.com/motion-for-reconsideration-after-a-decision-is-issued/) - An appeal is a legal process where a higher court reviews a decision made by a lower court due to a perceived error by the judge. The party making the appeal is called the appellant, while the opposing party is the appellee. The higher court, which may be a court of appeals, appellate court, or - [How to Revive an Abandoned Trademark in the Philippines (Comprehensive Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/revive-an-abandoned-trademark-in-the-philippines/) - Trademark is considered abandoned when the applicant fails to file the Declaration of Actual Use (DAU), their mark is similar to an existing registered mark, or simply abandons the application process. In addition, failing to renew a trademark registration in a specific time could result in trademark abandonment. Revival of Abandoned Trademark The Intellectual Property Code of - [ACR I-Card in the Philippines: Eligibility, Color Coding, and Application Process](https://duranschulze.com/acr-i-card-in-the-philippines/) - In the Philippines, the Bureau of Immigration (BI) implemented the Alien Certificate of Registration Identity Card (ACR I-Card) as a proof of identity for foreign nationals residing in the country. The I-Card has an embedded computer chip with biometric security functions that manage, store, and process the crucial data of the cardholder. Moreover, it can - [IPOPHL Trademark Registrability Report — and How to Properly Respond to It](https://duranschulze.com/ipophl-trademark-registrability-report/) - Say, you have successfully submitted your trademark application to the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL), and you could no longer wait to tell the world that you have exclusive rights over your self-conceptualized and designed mark – until you received a Registrability Report. It says that there are issues with it. It’s upsetting. - [13 Grounds for Refusal of IPOPHL Trademark Registration in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/13-grounds-for-refusal-of-ipophl-trademark-registration/) - Brand identity is a crucial aspect of every business, whether big or small. It is what makes the businesses stand out from the stiff market competition and what helps consumers distinguish the products and services against those of their competitors. Without the visible elements, e.g., the logo, business name, tagline, color scheme, etc., there won’t - [Essential Guide to Trademark Renewal in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/essential-guide-to-trademark-registration-renewal-in-the-philippines/) - According to Section 146 of the Philippine IP Code, a certificate of registration may be renewed for an additional ten (10) years upon the expiration of its current validity by filing a request and paying the applicable fee. This request may be filed at any time within six (6) months before the expiration of the - [How to Drive Legally in the Philippines with a Japanese License](https://duranschulze.com/drive-in-the-philippines-with-a-japanese-drivers-license/) - According to the Land Transportation Office (LTO), a Japanese citizen who has a valid foreign driver’s license can drive a motor vehicle within ninety (90) days after arriving in the Philippines. Upon arriving in the Philippines, the foreign national is subject to the licensing regulations and procedures set forth by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) and - [Annulment in the Philippines: Legal Grounds, Process, and Cost](https://duranschulze.com/annulment-in-the-philippines/) - According to Article 68 of the Family Code, the husband and wife must live together, observe mutual love, respect and fidelity, and render mutual help and support. However, if these marital obligations are no longer fulfilled, either party may seek an annulment.On March 15, 2003, the Supreme Court promulgated the New Rule on Declaration of - [What Do I Do If My Philippine Work Visa Is Approved While I’m Outside the Country?](https://duranschulze.com/revalidation-of-work-visa/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,What should I do if my work visa got approved but I am outside of the Philippines? Dear Visa Applicant,If your work visa was approved while you were outside the Philippines, you can apply for revalidation at the Bureau of Immigration (BI) main office. To do so, submit the following documents:A letter addressed - [Updated Valid IDs in the Philippines 2025](https://duranschulze.com/updated-valid-ids-in-the-philippines-2025/) - In the Philippines, securing a government-issued identification card (ID) is essential for various transactions. Whether opening a bank account, processing important documents, or just simply verifying your identity. Commonly, you need at least two (2) valid IDs for these transactions. Understanding the process of how to get a valid ID in the Philippines could save - [How Do I Add a Middle Name to My Child’s Birth Certificate When He Was Born Abroad?](https://duranschulze.com/dear-attorney-need-for-a-middle-name-of-a-child-born-abroad/) - Dear Atty. Duran-Schulze,Hi Atty. Could you please guide us on how and where we should file to add our son’s middle name to his PSA birth certificate, given that he was born in the US? Also, can my husband and I file on our son’s behalf since he is a minor? Thank you so much - [Digital Nomad Visa in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/digital-nomad-visa-in-the-philippines/) - On July 3, 2024, President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr. ordered the issuance of nomad visa or remote work visa to offer foreign nationals an opportunity to stay and work in the Philippines, while contributing to the local economy. The Digital Nomad Act or House Bill No. 8165 was proposed by Surigao del Norte Rep. Francisco - [Renewal of Expired Philippine Passport](https://duranschulze.com/renewal-of-expired-philippine-passport/) - A passport is essential for international travel as it verifies an individual’s identity, nationality, and purpose of travel. It also grants the holder safe passage and protection while abroad. A passport must be presented multiple times at the airport and serves as valid identification for various transactions, such as processing government-issued IDs. However, it has - [Legal Separation in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/legal-separation-in-the-philippines/) - The Family Code of the Philippines defines marriage as a special contract of a marital relationship between a married couple to build a family together. The husband and wife are both responsible to live together, observe mutual love, respect and fidelity, and render mutual help and support to each other. However, when one of the - [International Trademark Classes](https://duranschulze.com/international-trademark-classes/) - The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) uses a trademark classification system to categorize similar marks. The Madrid International Trademark System is a convenient and cost-effective way to register a trademark worldwide. To register a trademark through the Madrid System, it must be included in at least one of the 45 international trademark classes outlined in - [Understanding Trade Name vs Trademark in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/understanding-trade-name-vs-trademark-in-the-philippines/) - In the world of business, a company’s name and logo are commonly the first things that customers or clients recognize. Therefore, having a trademark and/or trade name is essential for a business. When starting a business, it is important to understand the difference between a trademark and a trade name. This distinction is crucial for - [Understanding Trademark Symbols: The Difference Between TM, R, and C](https://duranschulze.com/difference-between-tm-r-and-c/) - A trademark symbol indicates the name, sign, symbol, and logo of a company. It helps customers or clients recognize the company and protect the company’s brand identity against unauthorized use or any trademark infringement. However, many entrepreneurs are unfamiliar with the legal implications and significance of symbols associated with their trademarks. What are the - [Trademark Registration in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/trademark-registration-in-the-philippines/) - The Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) defines trademark as a word, a group of words, sign, symbol, logo or a combination thereof that identifies and differentiates the source of the goods or services of one entity from those of others. It is important to register your trademark as it distinguishes your goods and - [Understanding Corporate Liquidation in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/understanding-corporate-liquidation-in-the-philippines/) - In the reality of the business world, companies often encounter challenges that lead to difficult decisions. One such challenge is corporate liquidation. The majority of entrepreneurs view it as a necessary step toward resolution when they can no longer meet their financial obligations, whether due to outstanding debt and liabilities, shifts in the market, or - [Revocation of Special Power of Attorney (SPA) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/revocation-of-special-power-of-attorney-spa-in-the-philippines/) - A Special Power of Attorney (SPA) grants an individual the legal authority to act on your behalf. However, there are situations in which you may choose to revoke this power. Revoking a SPA is an important legal step that ensures your wishes are upheld and your interests remain protected. What is a Special Power of Attorney - [How to Change Surname from Father's to Mother's (Legal Process in the Philippines)](https://duranschulze.com/changing-surname-from-fathers-to-mothers-in-the-philippines/) - The colonization of Spain and America in the Philippines has strongly influenced the name of the Filipinos. We follow the Spanish tradition of using both surnames of the father and mother, while the name structure is followed by the Western name order of first name, middle name, and last name. A surname, commonly referred to as - [Overstaying in the Philippines: Immigration Consequences for Foreigners](https://duranschulze.com/overstaying-in-the-philippines/) - Overstaying is when an individual stays longer than they are expected or allowed to stay in the country, or longer than the date indicated in the visa granted to the foreigner. It is considered a serious violation in immigration law. In the Philippines, the Bureau of Immigration (BI) is responsible for carrying out blacklist orders and - [Lifting a Blacklist Order Against a Foreign Sex Offender in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/lifting-blacklist-order-against-foreign-sex-offender/) - In the Philippines, a foreign national may be blacklisted by the Bureau of Immigration (BI) for several reasons, including being listed on a sex offender registry in their home country. A blacklist order prohibits a foreign national who is considered a threat to public safety. Additionally, individuals with criminal records or those considered fugitives in - [Lifting a Blacklist Order Due to Rude and Disrespectful Behavior in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/lifting-blacklist-order-rude-and-disrespectful-behavior/) - Traveling can be complex and challenging. You may encounter issues such as delayed or missed flights and long waiting times, which are often unavoidable. These situations can test one’s patience and lead to frustration, especially when they expect a smooth and hassle-free travel experience. Unfortunately, this frustration may result in rude or disrespectful behavior towards - [A Guide on Retiring in the Philippines as a Foreigner](https://duranschulze.com/guide-on-retiring-in-the-philippines-as-a-foreigner/) - Did you know that as a retiree, you have the freedom to choose which country you would like to spend your retirement in, and have the same benefits and rights as its citizens? One of the countries that offers this to retirees is the Philippines. Why Should You Retire in the Philippines? The Philippines has - [Copyright Infringement in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/copyright-infringement-in-the-philippines/) - The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines is governed by Republic Act No. 8293, which prescribes the law and establishes the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL). One of the legal protections under the Act is copyright, denoted by the © symbol. According to the Intellectual Property Code, copyright safeguards literary and artistic works, - [Explore the Different Types of Visas to Stay Long-Term in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/visas-to-stay-long-term-in-the-philippines/) - A visa is an official document issued by the Bureau of Immigration (BI) that allows foreign nationals to legally enter the Philippines. It is usually stamped or glued in the passport and serves as proof that the individual has been granted to stay in the country for a specific period. Additionally, there are various types - [A Comprehensive Guide to Permanent Residency in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/permanent-residency-in-the-philippines/) - The Philippines is a popular destination for foreign nationals looking to travel, live, and invest. According to the data of the Department of Tourism (DOT), over 4.8 million international visitors arrived in the country during the first ten (10) months of 2024. Additionally, there are various ways for foreign nationals to secure permanent residency in - [Guide to Obtain a Treaty Trader or Treaty Investor (9D) Visa in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/treaty-trader-or-treaty-investor-9d-visa-in-the-philippines/) - In accordance with Section 9(d) of the Philippine Immigration Act, non-immigrant individuals are entitled to enter the country due to the treaty agreement between the Philippines and their country, or their country has a treaty of commerce and has a navigation with the Philippines. Currently, the Philippines has a trade agreement with the United States, - [Everything You Need to Know about the Australian Work and Holiday Visa (Subclass 462)](https://duranschulze.com/australian-work-and-holiday-visa-subclass-462/) - The Australian Department of Home Affairs has announced that Filipino citizens may now apply for Australian Work and Holiday Visa (Subclass 462) starting July 1, 2024. This type of visa allows individuals aged 18 to 30 to extend their stay in Australia by engaging in short-term work to supplement their finances. It is only valid - [Filing a Delayed Registration of Birth in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/filing-a-delayed-registration-of-birth-in-the-philippines/) - A PSA Birth Certificate is a legal document that records the birth of the child, including his/her name, date and time of birth, birth place, and parents’ names. This certificate is required to be registered in the office of the civil registrar. Section 5 Act No. 3753 indicates that the declaration of birth must be - [Difference Between Copyright, Patent and Trademark](https://duranschulze.com/difference-between-copyright-patent-and-trademark/) - When it comes to protecting your intellectual property, it is essential to understand the difference between trademark, copyright, and patent. These legal protections have a different purpose and application process, and knowing which one fits your needs can help you ensure that your work or inventions are protected. What is the Difference Trademark, Copyright and Patent? CopyrightCopyright - [Quieting of Title: A Legal Remedy for Property Disputes in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/quieting-of-title-philippines/) - In the Philippines, the Torrens System, established through the Land Registration Act of 1902 and later reinforced by the Property Registration Decree (P.D. 1529), provides a legal framework to secure and confirm land ownership. Under the system, once land is registered, the title becomes conclusive and indefeasible. However, challenges, such as fraudulent claims, conflicting titles, - [Easement Rights in the Philippines: Types, Acquisition, and Extinguishment Explained](https://duranschulze.com/easement-rights-in-the-philippines/) - Neighbor disputes are common in the Philippines, with many stemming from issues related to easements. These conflicts often revolve around questions of overuse, misuse, or the responsibility for maintenance and repairs. While the concept of easements, such as a right of way, may seem straightforward, reality is much more complex and complicated due to the - [Property Ownership in the Philippines as a Foreigner](https://duranschulze.com/property-ownership-foreigner-philippines/) - In accordance with the 1987 Philippine Constitution, foreigners are not allowed to own land property in the Philippines. This restriction aims to protect the country’s resources for Filipinos. However, there are alternative ways in which a foreign national can acquire land ownership. How Can a Foreigner Own a Property in the Philippines?Owning property in the Philippines - [Termination of Employment Contract in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/termination-of-employment-contract-in-the-philippines/) - Termination is the act of ending an individual’s employment status within a company. It is one of the most challenging responsibilities of a human resources (HR) manager, as it requires proper procedures. A wrongful termination of an employee could result in a company facing legal consequences. Therefore, termination must be handled properly to ensure compliance - [How to Register a One Person Corporation (OPC) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/registering-one-person-corporation-opc/) - The concept of the One Person Corporation (OPC) was introduced through the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines or the Republic Act No. 11232, which took effect in 2019. This law provides an opportunity for both local and foreign entrepreneurs to establish a corporation independently.What is One Person Corporation (OPC)?According to Republic Act No. 11232, - [How to Legally Adopt a Child in the Philippines (Comprehensive Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/legally-adopt-a-child-in-the-philippines/) - As of January 6, 2022, the amended Republic Act 11642, also known as the Domestic Administrative Adoption and Alternative Child Care Act, establishes the rules and policies for adopting a Filipino child/children. This law ensures that every child remains under the care and custody of his/her parents and be provided with love, care, understanding, and - [Legal Guardianship in the Philippines (Complete Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/legal-guardianship-in-the-philippines/) - In the absence of the parents, the Rules on Guardianship of Minors provides for the petitions for legal guardianship over the person and/or property of a minor. - [From Sole Proprietorship to OPC: Complete Transition Guide for Philippine Business Owners](https://duranschulze.com/sole-proprietorship-to-opc-transition-philippines/) - With the enactment of Republic Act No. 11232, also known as the Revised Corporation Code (RCC) of the Philippines, individuals — whether entrepreneurs or those pursuing non-profit ventures — can now establish a corporation. The RCC updated the almost 39-year Corporation Code, removing the absolute requirement for a minimum number of incorporators for a corporation and - [Navigating No Derogatory Record in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/no-derogatory-record-philippines/) - A clean criminal record status is one of the most important requirements when traveling abroad. The Philippines enforces strict immigration requirements to uphold public safety and ensure compliance with the law. Individuals involved in ongoing criminal proceedings are prohibited from leaving the country. They shall be handed over to authorities, and their valid passports must - [Lifting Blacklist Order of POGO Employees in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/lifting-blacklist-order-pogo-employees/) - Bureau of Immigration (BI) Commissioner Norman Tansingco said that all employees of Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) and Internet Gaming Licensees (IGLs) will be required to leave the country in sixty (60) days. This action comes after the announcement of President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr. to ban all POGOs during his third State of the - [Legal Aspects of Partnership Dissolution in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/dissolution-of-partnership-philippines/) - Partnerships significantly contribute to business growth by providing diverse perspectives and strategies. They also broaden a company’s target reach, which can result in opportunities for free advertising and better brand recognition. However, there are some circumstances in which the partnership comes to dissolution.What is the Dissolution of Partnership?The Civil Code of the Philippines defines dissolution - [Re-stamping of Philippine Visa in the Passports of Foreigners](https://duranschulze.com/re-stamping-of-visa-philippines/) - A visa is an official document issued by the Bureau of Immigration (BI). It permits foreign nationals to legally enter the Philippines. This authorization is stamped in their valid passports and indicates the specified duration of their stay within the country. Upon expiration of a visa’s validity period, issuance of a renewed passport, and lost - [Deportation of a Foreigner Already in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/deportation-in-the-philippines/) - Traveling to other countries requires several documents, such as a valid passport, visa, and other travel documents. However, individuals may face deportation, which can be an alarming and confusing experience. Even if you are a foreign resident in the Philippines, you may still be deported. Therefore, it is important to understand your rights and be - [Watchlist Order (WLO) in the Philippines: Restrictions and Legal Remedies](https://duranschulze.com/watchlist-order-wlo-philippines/) - Pursuant to Section 3 of Commonwealth Act No. 613 or the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940, a Watchlist Order (WLO) is issued to systematically enforce the Bureau of Immigration (BI)’s derogatory records against any individual in all Philippine international ports of exit. This aims to safeguard the public safety and ensure that individuals with pending - [Hold Departure Order (HDO) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/hold-departure-order-hdo-philippines/) - The Bureau of Immigration (BI) issues a Hold Departure Order (HDO) to enforce its derogatory records and prevent individuals with a warrant of arrest or under investigation from leaving the Philippines. This is in accordance with Section 3 of Commonwealth Act No. 613, also known as the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940. The HDO is - [How to Lift an Immigration Blacklist Order (BLO) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/lifting-immigration-blacklist-order-blo-philippines/) - In the Philippines, a Blacklist Order (BLO) is a serious legal consequence for foreign nationals who violate laws or engage in activities that threaten national security and public safety. Understanding the grounds for blacklisting, requirements, and legal remedies for lifting a BLO is crucial for effectively navigating and complying with immigration law. What is a Blacklist - [How to Verify an Immigration Blacklist Order (BLO) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/verifying-immigration-blacklist-order-blo/) - In the Philippines, foreign nationals must present proof that they have no pending case, warrant of arrest, and criminal record/s from their home country. If they are found to have violated the laws from their home country, they will be automatically included in the Bureau of Immigration’s blacklist system. Additionally, individuals who are deemed to - [Essential Role of an Immigration Lawyer: Your Key to a Smooth Visa Applications](https://duranschulze.com/essential-role-of-immigration-lawyer-visa-applications/) - Applying for a visa can be a stressful and challenging process. A simple mistake or problem can lead to delays or even denials, making the process more overwhelming. For a smooth and hassle-free experience, seeking assistance from an immigration lawyer can be a game-changer. With their expertise in immigration laws and procedures, they can guide - [How to File a Complaint Against an Employer with the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)](https://duranschulze.com/file-complaint-with-department-of-labor-and-employment-dole/) - To file a complaint against an employer with DOLE, submit a Request for Assistance (RFA) either online via the DOLE ARMS portal or at the nearest field office. - [Termination of Probationary Employee in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/termination-probationary-employee-in-the-philippines/) - A probationary employment is the period where an employee is on trial by an employer which determines whether he/she is qualified for permanent employment. Article 296 of the Labor Code of the Philippines states that probationary employment should not exceed six (6) months from the date the employee started working, unless it is covered by - [Termination of Regularized Employees in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/termination-of-regularized-employees-in-the-philippines/) - An employee will be regularized after completing their probationary period of six (6) months. After completing this period, they will be entitled to receive additional benefits and compensations. However, depending on specific instances, regular employees may be terminated by their employer. As an employer or employee, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of your - [Supreme Court Approves Rules on Online Notarization ](https://duranschulze.com/supreme-court-approves-rules-on-online-notarization/) - Under 2004 Rules on Notarial Practice, individuals are required to appear in person before a notary public. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Philippine government implemented and enforced strict community quarantine measures in 2020. In response to this, the Supreme Court issued A.M. No. 20-07-04-SC, which allows individuals to have their documents notarized in - [How to Obtain a SEC Certificate of Non-Registration in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/sec-certificate-of-non-registration/) - When it comes to doing business in the Philippines, compliance with local regulations is essential. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the primary government agency responsible for regulating corporate and securities laws in the country. It also ensures transparency, accountability, and proper documentation for all business entities operating or engaging with the Philippine market.One - [Breach of Contract in the Philippines (Legal Process Explained)](https://duranschulze.com/legal-process-breach-of-contract-philippines/) - A contract is a legally binding agreement that establishes trust and security between two or more parties. It serves as a formal document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of each party involved. When a party fails to fulfill their obligations under the contract, they may be held liable for damages as stated in Article - [Buying Property Under a Corporation in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/buying-property-under-corporation-philippines/) - Are you planning to buy a property under a corporation in the Philippines? As reported by the Department of Finance (DOF), the country’s economy has a steady gross domestic product (GDP) growth of 5.6% and ranks as the 8th fastest-growing economy in 2024. This growth is driven by higher investment opportunities and consumption, which is - [Republic Act No. 11210: Maternity Leave in the Philippines for Women Employee](https://duranschulze.com/republic-act-11210-maternity-leave-philippines/) - Bringing a new life into the world is a beautiful yet challenging journey. Pregnancy happens when a fetus develops inside a woman’s womb or uterus. It usually lasts about 40 weeks or nine months. Republic Act No. 11210, also known as 105-Day Expanded Maternity Leave Law, allows female employees to recover from their pregnancy, bond - [Republic Act No. 8187: Paternity Leave in the Philippines ](https://duranschulze.com/republic-act-8187-paternity-leave-philippines/) - Did you know that you can take paternity leave after your wife gives birth or had a miscarriage? In the Philippines, paternity leave is granted to working dads to give them time to do their father and spouse duties without work distractions.As a father and a spouse, you play an important role in your family. - [How to Convert a Foreign Driver’s License to a Philippine Driver’s License](https://duranschulze.com/convert-foreign-drivers-license-to-philippine-drivers-license/) - Traveling to a new country is an exciting adventure, but it can also bring a mix of emotions of curiosity, excitement, and caution. As a foreign citizen navigating through unfamiliar roads, it’s natural to feel a sense of unease when you place your trust in someone behind the wheel. What if the driver takes an - [Change of Name in the Philippines: Judicial Process and Requirements](https://duranschulze.com/change-of-name-in-the-philippines/) - Dale Carnegie, an American writer and teacher, said that a person’s name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language. A name is part of every individual’s identity. This explains why you suddenly feel alert when someone calls your name despite the noises going around you. We are conditioned to respond to the - [Copyright Registration in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/copyright-registration-philippines/) - Edward de Bono, an inspiring Maltese physician, said “There is no doubt that creativity is the most important human resource of all.” This means that creativity is the most valuable ability or skill that humans possess. It allows us to solve problems, invent new things, express ourselves, and drive progress in all areas of our - [2025 Annual Export Performance Report (AEPR) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/2025-annual-export-performance-report-aepr-philippines/) - The concept of trading follows the give and take process since each country has its own unique products which are more abundant than others. In this way, it helps each country’s economy to grow and expand globally. If you are interested in trading your goods in the Philippines, this blog will guide you in processing an - [Notarization of Documents in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/notarization-of-documents-in-the-philippines/) - Imagine signing an important contract, sealing a deal, or finalizing a legal agreement. But before it truly holds weight in the eyes of the law, there’s one final step standing between you and full legal recognition, which is notarization.In the Philippines, notarization is more than just stamping a document with a seal. It’s a vital - [Certificate of No Marriage (CENOMAR) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/certificate-of-no-marriage-cenomar-philippines/) - If you wish to get remarried legally in the Philippines after your previous marriage has been dissolved, you are required to get a Certificate of No Marriage (CENOMAR). You may also get this certificate despite not being married as it serves as a supporting document for visa applications, employment, and other applications to prove your - [Short-Term and Long-Term Visas in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/short-term-and-long-term-visas-philippines/) - The Philippines is a tropical paradise full of opportunities and adventures. Whether you’re planning to visit its stunning beaches, build a career in its thriving economy, or settle down in its vibrant cities or provinces, there’s a visa option for you.From short-term tourist visas to work permits and long-term residency options, the Philippines offers a - [How to Post Bail in the Philippines (Legal Process)](https://duranschulze.com/legal-process-on-posting-bail-philippines/) - Facing criminal charges can be a stressful and uncertain experience. Posting bail offers a crucial lifeline if you wish to be released from detention while your case is pending. By posting bail, you can continue your daily life and prepare your defense, all while upholding the principle that one is innocent until proven guilty.Whether you’re - [How to Become a Filipino Citizen by Judicial Naturalization](https://duranschulze.com/become-a-filipino-citizen-by-judicial-naturalization/) - Did you know that you can become a Filipino citizen by residing in the country? Citizenship is not just about having it in blood but by heart. It marks the reciprocal relationship between you and the country. However, other than your desire to become a Filipino citizen, you must meet its qualifications. Becoming a Filipino citizen - [Visa Downgrade in the Philippines (Comprehensive Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/comprehensive-guide-to-visa-downgrade-in-the-philippines/) - A visa serves as your ticket to work, study, or reside long-term in a foreign country. However, when your purpose of stay changes or no longer align with the terms of your current visa, you are required to downgrade your visa status to a Temporary Visitor Visa or Tourist Visa (9A) before you either leave - [How to Get a Certificate of Not the Same Person from the Bureau of Immigration (BI) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/get-certificate-of-not-the-same-person-philippines/) - For many, traveling abroad is the ultimate dream. But in some cases, travelers have experienced an immigration officer stopping them from boarding their flight because their name is included in the immigration’s derogatory list. In an instant, this dream trip could turn into a stressful nightmare.The immigration derogatory list includes individuals who have violated immigration - [How to Respond to a Demand Letter in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/respond-to-a-demand-letter-in-the-philippines/) - A demand letter has a serious impression on individuals. It can evoke strong negative emotions, leading many to believe that receiving one automatically means that they will go to jail. The term “demand” signifies that the person who sent it to you is urgently requesting you to follow what has been agreed upon, but it should - [A Guide to Visa-Free Countries in Asia and Tourist Visa Extension in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/visa-free-countries-in-asia-and-tourist-visa-extension-in-the-philippines/) - Are you planning for your next trip in Asia or your first Asian country to visit? Well, we know that traveling around Asia can be exciting, but it can also feel overwhelming because of the complexity of the application process and gathering the required documents. However, many Asian countries offer visa-free entry for tourists, making your - [Type of Visas in the Philippines and Other Asian Countries](https://duranschulze.com/type-of-visas-in-the-philippines-and-other-asian-countries/) - Asia is a top destination for tourists, retirees, investors, and expats alike. Whether you’re planning a short visit or a long-term stay to work, invest, retire, or reside, it’s crucial to secure a visa that best suits your purpose and duration of stay.Each country in Asia has its own immigration rules and visa options available. - [Japan Tourist Visa Requirements and Application Process for Filipinos](https://duranschulze.com/japan-tourist-visa-requirements-and-application-process/) - Nihon e yōkoso! [Welcome to Japan!]Japan is mostly known for its delicious cuisines, diverse culture, and animations, making it a popular destination among Filipinos. According to Business Mirror’s data, a total of 818,666 Filipinos visited Japan in 2024, which increased 31.56% from the 622,293 who visited in 2023. If you are planning to explore Japan, this - [US Tourist Visa Requirements and Application Process for Filipinos](https://duranschulze.com/us-tourist-visa-requirements-and-application-process-for-filipinos/) - The United States is known for its shopping districts, famous restaurants, and beautiful attractions that are on every Filipino traveler’s bucket list. Even if you are into natural wonders, the country has a lot of spots you can visit.However, you can’t just simply book a trip and enter the country without a visa, even for - [Bureau of Immigration Annual Report for Foreigners in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/bureau-of-immigration-annual-report-for-foreigners-in-the-philippines/) - If you are a foreign national living, working, retiring, or investing in the Philippines, you are required to file an Annual Report with the Bureau of Immigration (BI). It serves as your yearly “check-in” to maintain your legal status.Under Section 10 of Republic Act No. 562, all registered foreign nationals are required to report to - [Visa and Tax Regulations for Foreigners in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/visa-and-tax-regulations-for-foreigners-in-the-philippines/) - Planning a trip to the Philippines? Before you pack your bags and book your flight, it is essential to understand which among the available Philippine visas suits your purpose and what tax regulations you’ll need to follow. Whether you’re planning a short-term or long-term stay, here’s what you need to know about visa and tax regulations - [Child Custody and Visitation Rights Over a Minor Child in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/child-custody-and-visitation-rights-over-a-minor-child-in-the-philippines/) - Barbara Johnson, an American literary critic and translator, wisely stated “To be in your children’s memories tomorrow, you have to be in their lives today.” This serves as a powerful reminder of the profound importance of parental presence in your child’s developmental years. Memories are forged through genuine love, unwavering attention, and consistent presence. To be - [How to File a Petition for Reconstitution of Land Title in the Philippines (Comprehensive Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/practical-guide-to-reconstitution-of-land-title-in-the-philippines/) - Natural disasters and unforeseen accidents can unfortunately lead to the destruction of not only physical properties but also important documents held within civil registries and government offices. However, despite such losses, you can restore your documents or records through reconstitution. This process provides a pathway to recover official documentation that may have been lost or - [How to File a Petition for Reissuance of Title in the Philippines (Comprehensive Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/petition-for-reissuance-of-title-in-the-philippines/) - Have you ever accidentally destroyed or lost your Philippine land title? A land title is an important document to prove your ownership of land or real estate property. It also protects your property rights as the owner, prevents any disputes, and ensures the legal transfer of ownership. Therefore, losing it might be stressful, but you - [Ultimate Guide to VAT Refund for Foreign Tourists in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/ultimate-guide-to-vat-refund-for-foreign-tourists-in-the-philippines/) - Traveling to the Philippines is more than just exploring its famous tourist spots, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine, but also a chance to enjoy some financial perks! The country offers a VAT refund program for foreign tourists on goods purchased from accredited retailers. With the right knowledge and preparation, you can maximize your shopping experience - [Retire in Cebu Philippines with a Special Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV)](https://duranschulze.com/retire-in-cebu-philippines-with-a-special-resident-retirees-visa-srrv/) - Wondering where to spend your retirement in the Philippines? Cebu City has been the top choice for foreign retirees looking for a comfortable and affordable lifestyle. It offers the perfect mix of urban convenience and island charm, with shopping malls, diverse restaurants, and stunning beaches all within reach. The city also has high-quality hospitals and - [Visa-Free Entry for Indians: How to Extend Your Stay in the Philippines with a Tourist Visa](https://duranschulze.com/extend-your-stay-in-the-philippines-with-a-tourist-visa/) - On June 7th, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) announced that Indian tourists are granted visa-free privileges in the Philippines. The number of tourists who have arrived from India rose 12%, which is nearly 80,000 in 2024, according to the data of the Department of Tourism. Despite the growth, Indian tourists remain a small portion - [How to Process DO 174 Registration in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/simplifying-the-do-174-registration-in-the-philippines/) - In today’s dynamic labor landscape, ensuring fair employment practices is important. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) issued Department Order No. 174, Series of 2017 (DO 174) to establish clear guidelines for employers, contractors, and subcontractors, and to protect the employees’ rights and prevent abusive labor-only contracting practices.What is DO 174?Department Order No. 174 - [Essential Guide to DOLE Rule 1020 Registration and Occupational Safety and Health Standards Compliance in the Philippines ](https://duranschulze.com/dole-rule-1020-registration-and-oshs-compliance-in-the-philippines/) - Beyond securing business permits, companies in the Philippines have a crucial responsibility to protect their employees. This is mandated by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) under Rule 1020, ensuring that they comply with the Occupational Safety and Heath (OSH) Standards. In this guide, we will walk you through the DOLE Rule 1020 registration process, - [List Visa-Free Countries in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/visa-free-countries-in-the-philippines/) - Traveling can be expensive as you need to book your flight and accommodation, try cuisines, and buy some souvenirs at the end of your trip to give to your family and friends as a gift or just to keep them as a remembrance. But you don’t have to worry about the expense as the Philippines offer - [How to Apply for e-Visa for Tourists in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/application-process-of-e-visa-in-the-philippines-for-tourists/) - On August 30, 2023, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) soft launched the Philippine e-Visa system for beta testing. Through the e-Visa system, foreign nationals can register their visa applications remotely and conveniently since they will no longer have their visa stamped affixed to their passports. What is an e-Visa? An electronic Visa or e-Visa - [How to Secure an Exit Clearance from the Bureau of Immigration (BI) Before Leaving the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/exit-clearance-from-the-bureau-of-immigration-bi-philippines/) - When traveling to the Philippines, obtaining a valid passport and a visa that suits the purpose and length of your intended stay is a known requirement. However, many travelers may not know that before leaving the country, an Exit Clearance or Emigration Clearance Certificate (ECC) is required for legal departure.In this blog, we’ll explain the - [Special Visa for Employment Generation (SVEG) in the Philippines (Application Requirements and Process)](https://duranschulze.com/requirements-and-application-process-special-visa-for-employment-generation-sveg-philippines/) - The Philippines is considered as an appealing destination for foreign entrepreneurs looking for business expansion in Asia. Drawn by its strategic location and skilled workforce, the country fosters a vibrant ecosystem for both startups and established companies.The Pilot Philippine Business Climate Survey (BCS) indicates that the majority of businesses in the Philippines are foreign-owned, totaling - [How to Renew Your 9G Visa in the Philippines (Step-By-Step Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/a-step-by-step-guide-for-renewal-of-9g-visa-in-the-philippines/) - In the Philippines, a work visa or 9g visa has a specific validity period and holders must renew it before it expires to continue working and residing in the country legally. This visa also allows its holders to reside in the country with their spouse and/or children, provided that they remain employed in the Philippines. To - [How to Apply for PEZA Visa in the Philippines (A Complete Guide)](https://duranschulze.com/a-complete-guide-of-peza-visa-in-the-philippines-for-foreign-workers/) - In November 2021, the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) introduced a new work visa for foreign nationals who are sponsored to work in the Philippines by companies registered with PEZA. PEZA is a government agency that promotes investments in the Philippines. It assists foreign investors in facilitating their operation in the country and offers fiscal and - [Electronic Filing of Annulment and Nullity of Marriage with the Philippine Supreme Court](https://duranschulze.com/electronic-filing-of-annulment-and-nullity-of-marriage-with-the-philippine-supreme-court/) - Annulment and nullity of marriage must be filed and served electronically with the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court expanded Rule 13-A of the Rules of Civil Procedure, governing the electronic filing of all pleadings, motions, and other papers, including annulment and nullity of marriage cases as it is classified as special proceedings and procedurally similar to - [Understanding Battered Woman Syndrome and the VAWC in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/understanding-battered-woman-syndrome-and-the-vawc-in-the-philippines/) - In 2024, a total of 1,069 victim-survivors of violence and other forms of abuse against women were reported and served by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) nationwide through its community-based programs and services. In protection against domestic abuse, the Philippine government has enacted the law for the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Child - [How to Downgrade a Spouse Visa Due to Annulment and Recognition of Foreign Divorce in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/downgrading-a-spouse-visa-due-to-annulment-and-recognition-of-foreign-divorce-in-the-philippines-2/) - Marriage between a Filipino and a foreigner is a beautiful expression of love despite the cultural differences. Based on the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) report, 15,929 marriages were between Filipinos and foreign nationals. However, unlike in fairytales, a happily ever after story doesn’t just end at marriage. In reality, there are ups and downs that you - [Change of Name in the Philippines: Exploring Cultural and Legal Perspectives](https://duranschulze.com/change-of-name-in-the-philippines-exploring-cultural-and-legal-perspectives/) - Explore the intersection of Filipino naming traditions, cultural practices, superstitions, and legal rules for changing names in the Philippines. - [Updated GIS 2026 Format and HARBOR Submission of Beneficial Ownership Data](https://duranschulze.com/updated-gis-2026-format-harbor-submission-beneficial-ownership-data/) - Learn the updated GIS 2026 format and HARBOR submission of beneficial ownership data to ensure SEC compliance and avoid filing delays. - [New SEC Audit Threshold and MSME Entity Classifications (SEC MC No. 4, 2026)](https://duranschulze.com/new-sec-audit-threshold-msme-entity-classifications/) - Stay compliant with SEC MC No. 4, 2026 by reviewing the new ₱3M audit threshold, updated micro and small entity definitions, and revised financial reporting rules. - [[Success Story] Immigration Blacklist Order (BLO) for "Disrespectful Behavior" Lifted with Duran & Duran-Schulze Law’s Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/immigration-blacklist-order-lifting-success-story-philippines/) - Learn how Duran & Duran-Schulze Law helped a foreign national successfully lift an Immigration Blacklist Order (BLO) issued for “Disrespectful Behavior” in the Philippines. - [New SEC Compliance Guidelines for One Person Corporations (SEC MC No. 10, Series of 2026)](https://duranschulze.com/new-sec-compliance-guidelines-one-person-corporations/) - Follow the new SEC compliance guidelines to ensure your OPC meets the 2026 requirements for officer appointments, bond posting, and reporting obligations. - [IP Infringement (Trademark, Patent, and Copyright) in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/intellectual-property-infringement-philippines/) - Explore the legal foundations of intellectual property rights in the Philippines and learn how IP infringements must be addressed in this practical legal guide. - [[Successful Case] Declaration of Absolute Nullity of Marriage Under Article 36 (Psychological Incapacity) - Pasig City RTC](https://duranschulze.com/declaration-of-nullity-of-marriage-successful-case-pasig-regional-trial-court/) - Learn how Duran & Duran-Schulze Law successfully obtained a Declaration of Absolute Nullity of Marriage (Psychological Incapacity) from Pasig RTC for its client. - [[Successful Case] Judicial Recognition of Foreign Divorce and Cancellation of Marriage Entry - Quezon City RTC](https://duranschulze.com/foreign-divorce-recognition-successful-case-philippines/) - Explore a successful case study on securing judicial recognition of a foreign divorce and canceling a civil registry marriage record in Quezon City RTC case. - [[Successful Case] Judicial Corrections of Birth Certificate Errors (Mother's Name and Parental Marriage Details)](https://duranschulze.com/birth-certificate-errors-corrections-successful-case-philippines/) - Explore a successful case study on correcting birth certificate errors through court action, including changes to the mother’s name and marriage information. - [[Successful Case] Trademark Approved After Resolving Generic Word Issues Through Strategic Disclaimers](https://duranschulze.com/generic-words-trademark-registration-successful-case-philippines/) - Learn how our IP lawyers resolve generic word issues and secure trademark registration in the Philippines in this case study. - [[Successful Case] Resolving Likelihood of Confusion and Descriptiveness Issues in Philippine Trademark Registration](https://duranschulze.com/likelihood-of-confusion-trademark-registration-successful-case-philippines/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law, an IP law firm, successfully resolved likelihood of confusion issues during a trademark registration in the Philippines. - [[Successful Case] Overcoming Geographical Descriptiveness Issues in Philippine Trademark Registration](https://duranschulze.com/geographical-descriptiveness-trademark-registration-successful-case-philippines/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law, an IP law firm, successfully resolved the geographical descriptiveness issues during a trademark registration in the Philippines. - [[Successful Case] Lifting an Immigration Blacklist on Grounds of Indigency in the Philippines (Second Attempt)](https://duranschulze.com/immigration-blacklist-lifting-indigency-successful-case-philippines/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law successfully petitioned the lifting of a Philippine immigration Blacklist Order (BLO) against a foreigner on the grounds of indigency. - [[Successful Case] Lifting an Immigration Blacklist Due to Alleged Fraudulent Marriage with a Filipino Citizen](https://duranschulze.com/immigration-blacklist-lifting-alleged-fraudulent-marriage-successful-case-philippines/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law successfully petitioned the lifting of Philippine immigration Blacklist Order against a foreigner due to alleged fraudulent marriage. - [[Successful Case] Lifting an Immigration Blacklist Due to Disrespectful Behavior Towards Filipinos](https://duranschulze.com/immigration-blacklist-lifting-disrespectful-behavior-successful-case-philippines/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law successfully lifted a Philippine Immigration Blacklist Order (BLO) against a foreigner for disrespectful behavior towards Filipinos. - [Can My Mom Keep the House She Built on Inherited Land If Her Siblings Want to Sell?](https://duranschulze.com/can-mom-keep-house-she-built-inherited-land-siblings-want-sell/) - Your mother has a strong legal right or claim to keep her house on inherited land pending partition, even if her other siblings want to sell the whole property. - [I Discovered I Was Already Divorced from My Husband Under Sharia Law—Is It Valid, and Can I Remarry?](https://duranschulze.com/divorced-husband-under-sharia-law/) - A Sharia divorce obtained by non-Muslim couples is invalid because their marriage is governed by the Family Code and remarrying carries significant legal risks. - [Can My Child Born Out of Wedlock Use His Biological Father’s Surname?](https://duranschulze.com/illegitimate-child-biological-fathers-surname/) - An illegitimate child born out of wedlock should use the legal father's surname as the child is legitimate under the Family Code unless legitimacy is impugned. - [If Our RTC Is Notorious for Denying Annulments, Can I Relocate and File for Annulment in Another Province or City for a Better Chance of Success?](https://duranschulze.com/rtc-notorious-denying-annulments-relocate-file-another-province-city/) - You may relocate in another province or city and file for annulment in a different RTC, provided you strictly comply with the six-month residency requirement. - [Can My Husband’s Past Same-Sex Relationships Be Grounds for Annulment or Nullity of Marriage?](https://duranschulze.com/husband-past-same-sex-relationships-grounds-annulment-nullity/) - If your husband is found homosexual and concealed his past same-sex relationships before marriage, it may constitute fraud, making the marriage annullable. - [List of 2025 Holidays in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/list-of-2025-holidays-in-the-philippines/) - On October 30, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. issued Proclamation No. 727, declaring the regular holidays and special non-working holidays for the year 2025. Under Section 1 of the Proclamation, the following days are designated as regular holidays and special non-working days: Regular HolidaysNew Year’s DayJanuary 1 (Wednesday)Araw ng Kagitingan April 9 (Wednesday)Maundy ThursdayApril 17 (Thursday)Good FridayApril ## Pages - [Home](https://duranschulze.com/) - We are a full-service law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines specializing in Corporate Law, Family Law, Civil Litigation, Property Law, Visa, and Immigration Law. - [Our Team](https://duranschulze.com/our-team/) - The PARTNERS Atty. Marie Christine A. Duran-Schulze Managing Partner Atty. March's expertise lies in mergers and acquisitions, international taxation and venture capital investments. Book a Consultation View Profile Atty. Mary Wendy A. Duran Founding Senior Partner Atty. Wendy leads the Litigation Team, which specializes in Family, Civil, Special Proceedings, and Property Law. Book a Consultation - [Google Reviews](https://duranschulze.com/reviews/) - [Visa Downgrade Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/visa-downgrade-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS Law”) is an immigration law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides visa downgrade assistance. - [Trust and Estate Planning Services](https://duranschulze.com/trust-and-estate-planning-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is an estate and property law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides trust, inheritance, and estate planning services. - [Trademark Registration and Maintenance Services](https://duranschulze.com/trademark-registration-and-maintenance-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is an Intellectual Property/ IP law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that assists in trademark registration, renewal, and maintenance. - [Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) Application Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/temporary-resident-visa-trv-application-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS Law”) is an immigration law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) application assistance. - [Tax Compliance and Clearance Services](https://duranschulze.com/tax-compliance-clearance-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a corporate law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that offers tax compliance and clearance services to corporations and businesses. - [Special Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV) Application Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/special-resident-retirees-visa-srrv-application-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is an immigration law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides Special Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV) application assistance. - [Special Investor’s Resident Visa (SIRV) Application Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/special-investors-resident-visa-sirv-application-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is an immigration law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides Special Investor’s Resident Visa (SIRV) application assistance. - [Shares of Stock Transfer and Registration Services](https://duranschulze.com/shares-of-stocks-transfer-registration-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS Law”) is a corporate law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides shares of stock transfer and registration services. - [SEC Filing and Amendment Services](https://duranschulze.com/sec-filing-and-amendment-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is the top corporate law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides expert assistance with SEC corporate filings and amendments. - [Recognition of Foreign Divorce Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/recognition-of-foreign-divorce-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a family law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, specializing in recognition of foreign divorce between a foreigner and a Filipino. - [Real Property and Land Dispute Resolution Services](https://duranschulze.com/real-property-land-dispute-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is an estate and property law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, that provides legal assistance in real property and land disputes. - [Real Estate Transfer and Registration Services](https://duranschulze.com/real-estate-transfer-and-registration-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is the top estate and property law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides real estate transfer and registration services. - [Privacy Policy](https://duranschulze.com/privacy-policy/) - ➤ Home ➤ About Us ➤ Our Lawyers ➤ Contact Us ➤ Blogs ➤ Podcasts ➤ Dear Attorney Data Privacy Policy Welcome to the official website of Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS Law” or “The Firm”). This Privacy Policy is in consonance with our Firm’s commitment towards the protection of privacy rights.We, at DDS Law, - [Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) Registration and Delisting Services](https://duranschulze.com/philippine-economic-zone-authority-peza-registration-delisting-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS Law”) is a corporate law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides PEZA registration and delisting services. - [PEZA Visa Application and Renewal Services](https://duranschulze.com/philippine-economic-zone-authority-peza-visa-application-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS Law”) is the top immigration law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides PEZA Visa application and renewal services. - [Notary Public Services in BGC, Taguig (32nd Street)](https://duranschulze.com/notary-public-services-bgc-taguig/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a law firm and notary public at 32nd St., BGC, Taguig, Philippines, offering notarial services for a wide range of legal documents. - [Mergers and Acquisitions Services](https://duranschulze.com/mergers-and-acquisitions-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a corporate law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, providing professional legal services for corporate mergers and acquisitions. - [Legal Separation Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/legal-separation-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is the top family law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, specializing in legal separation and other family law matters. - [Legal and HR Retainer Services in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/legal-and-hr-retainer-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a full-service law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides professional legal retainer and HR retainer services. - [Intellectual Property Litigation Services](https://duranschulze.com/intellectual-property-litigation-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is an IP law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, assisting trademark owners in litigation procedures and resolving infringement issues. - [Immigration Blacklist Order (BLO) Lifting Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/blacklist-order-lifting-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS Law”) is the top immigration law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides Blacklist Order (BLO) lifting assistance. - [Filipino Dual Citizenship and Naturalization Services](https://duranschulze.com/filipino-citizenship-naturalization-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a citizenship law firm in BGC, Philippines that provides Filipino citizenship, dual citizenship, and naturalization services. - [FAQs](https://duranschulze.com/faqs/) - ➤ Home ➤ About Us ➤ Our Lawyers ➤ Contact Us ➤ Blogs ➤ Podcasts ➤ Dear Attorney Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Welcome to the Duran & Duran-Schulze Law’s Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page. This resource provides definitive information regarding our practice areas, specialized legal services, and institutional frameworks for client engagement.We are committed to - [Estate Administration and Probate Services](https://duranschulze.com/estate-administration-probate-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is an estate and property law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, specializing in estate administration, inheritance, and probate of will. - [Employment Litigation and Labor Dispute Resolution Services](https://duranschulze.com/employment-litigation-labor-dispute-resolution-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a labor law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that assists employers and employees in resolving employment-related disputes. - [Emigration Clearance Certificate (ECC) Application Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/emigration-clearance-certificate-ecc-application-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is an immigration law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that assists in Emigration Exit Clearance Certificate (ECC) application. - [DOLE DO 174 Registration Assistance for Contractors and Subcontractors](https://duranschulze.com/dole-174-registration-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS Law”) is a corporate law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides DOLE D.O. 174 registration services. - [Declaration of Nullity of Marriage Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/declaration-of-nullity-of-marriage-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is the top family law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, specializing declaration of nullity of marriage and other family law matters. - [Data Privacy Compliance Services](https://duranschulze.com/data-privacy-compliance-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a data privacy compliance law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that assists in DPO and DPS registrations and renewals with the NPC. - [Corporate Secretarial Services](https://duranschulze.com/corporate-secretarial-compliance-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a corporate law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that offers corporate secretarial services to domestic and foreign corporations. - [Contract Drafting and Review Services](https://duranschulze.com/contract-drafting-review-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a full-service law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that offers expert drafting and review of all types of contracts and agreements - [Company Incorporation Services](https://duranschulze.com/company-incorporation-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a corporate law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that specializes in company incorporation of domestic and foreign corporations. - [Child Support Legal Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/child-support-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a family law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, specializing in child support, child custody, and other family law matters. - [Child Custody Legal Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/child-custody-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a family law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, specializing in child custody, child support, and other family law matters. - [Bureau of Immigration (BI) No Derogatory Record Verification](https://duranschulze.com/no-derogatory-record-verification-service/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is an immigration law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides Bureau of Immigration No Derogatory Record Verification services. - [Birth Certificate Correction Services in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/birth-certificate-correction-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a civil litigation law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, specializing in judicial and administrative corrections of birth certificates. - [Bangko Sentral Registration Document (BSRD) Application Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/bangko-sentral-registration-document-bsrd-application-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a foreign investment law firm in BGC, Philippines that provides Bangko Sentral Registration Document (BSRD) application assistance. - [Australian Visa Application Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/australian-visa-application-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS Law”) is an immigration law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides Australian visa application assistance. - [Annulment of Marriage Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/annulment-of-marriage-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is the top family and annulment law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, specializing in annulment of marriage and family law matters. - [Administrative and Judicial Name Change Services in the Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/name-change-services/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a civil litigation law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines, specializing in judicial and administrative changes of names. - [9(g) Work Visa Application and Renewal Services](https://duranschulze.com/9g-work-visa-application-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS Law”) is the top immigration law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides 9(g) Work Visa application and renewal services. - [13(a) Spouse Visa Application Assistance](https://duranschulze.com/13a-spouse-visa-application-assistance/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS Law”) is the top immigration law firm in BGC, Taguig, Philippines that provides 13(a) Spouse Visa application assistance. - [Contact Us](https://duranschulze.com/contact/) - Contact Us Get the Expert Legal Services You Need Today! Fill out the form with your details and legal needs. We’ll reach out by email during office hours, Mondays – Fridays, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Philippine Time). info@duranschulze.com (02) 8928 9535 +63 917 194 0482 Unit 1006, One World Place, 32nd Street, Bonifacio Global - [Visa Services and Immigration Law Firm in Metro Manila, Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/visa-immigration-law-firm-metro-manila-philippines/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a premier Bureau of Immigration (BI)-accredited visa consultancy firm specializing in citizenship, visa services, and immigration. - [Atty. Wendy](https://duranschulze.com/atty-wendy-2/) - Atty. Duran leads the Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS”) Litigation Team, which specializes in Family, Civil, Criminal, Special Proceedings, and Property Law. - [VISA small services](https://duranschulze.com/visa-small-services/) - Visa Service Hub WE PROVIDE SERVICES ON:No Derogatory CheckTourist Visa ExtensionTourist Visa WaiverACR CancelationACR ProcessingAEP ApplicationAEP CancelationAEP ExemptionVisa DowngradeGrace PeriodRe-StampingAnnual Report AssistanceExit Clearance CertificateMotion of ReconsiderationSRRV ID RenewalRe-ValidationTIN Application - [Annulment and Family Law Firm in Metro Manila, Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/family-law-firm-metro-manila-philippines/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a full-service family law firm in Metro Manila, Philippines that handles annulment, nullity of marriage, and family-related cases. - [About Duran & Duran-Schulze Law](https://duranschulze.com/about-us/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a full-service law firm in BGC, Metro Manila, Philippines specializing in Family Law, Corporate Law, Property, and Immigration Law. - [Corporate Law Firm in Metro Manila, Philippines](https://duranschulze.com/corporate-law-firm-metro-manila-philippines/) - Duran & Duran-Schulze Law is a full-service corporate and commercial law firm in the Philippines specializing in company incorporation and corporate compliance. - [Legally Sis Podcast](https://duranschulze.com/legallysis-podcast/) - We’re Legally Sis, a podcast about the legal world with a sisterly twist. We’re here to give you a laugh, share our knowledge, and help you find your inner “sister” (even if that’s just in spirit). We’re sisters, so it’s kind of like being in therapy with your best friend—but without all the awkward silences! - [Atty. March](https://duranschulze.com/atty-march-2/) - As the Managing Partner of the Duran & Duran-Schulze Law (“DDS”), Atty. Duran-Schulze’s expertise lies in mergers and acquisitions, international taxation and venture capital investments. - [Sitemaps](https://duranschulze.com/sitemaps/) - Sitemap Pages 13(a) Spouse Visa Application Assistance 9(g) Work Visa Application and Renewal Services About Duran & Duran-Schulze Law Administrative and Judicial Name Change Services in the Philippines Annulment and Family Law Firm in Metro Manila, Philippines Annulment of Marriage Assistance Atty. March Atty. 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